| 黄任之,John R.Z.Abela,Fallyn Leibovitch.个人主义-集体主义量表中文版的主要维度和效度[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2014,27(1):1-6.HUANG Ren -zhi,John R.Z.Abela,Fallyn Leibovitch,Key dimensions and validity of the Chinese version of the Individualism-Collectivism Scale[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2014,27(1):1-6 |
| 个人主义-集体主义量表中文版的主要维度和效度 |
| Key dimensions and validity of the Chinese version of the Individualism-Collectivism Scale |
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| 中文关键词: 个人主义 集体主义 文化 中国学生 |
| 英文关键词:Individualism Collectivism Culture Chinese Students |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 修订个人主义-集体主义量表的中文版（the Chinese version of the Individualism-Collectivism Scale,ICS-C）,并对其测量学的特征进行评估.方法 英文原版的ICS首先被翻译成中文后,再进行回译,确保内容一致,然后对5个年龄组的1760名青少年被试施测.结果 ICS-C内部一致性信度Cronbach＇s α系数为0.64～0.83,用ICCs指标的重测信度为0.45～0.80,四因素模型的验证性因素分析结果发现,四因素模型与数据吻合最好.结果支持了多维度的个人主义和集体主义,多因素方差分析的结果显示,存在显著的年龄和性别差异.在社会维度的主观知觉上,随着年龄的增长有一个递增趋势.在性别差异上,女生在垂直集体主义上的得分高于男生（P＜0.05）.结论 个人主义-集体主义量表的中文版具有良好的信度和效度. |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective A Chinese version of the Individualism -Collectivism Scale （ICS） to assess cultural dimensions was de- veloped and its psychometric properties were evaluated. Methods The English version of the ICS was translated and back translated prior to its administration to 1760 participants who were divided into 5 age groups. Results Results indicated that the ICS - C exhibi- ted moderate to high internal consistency with Cronbach＇s alpha coefficients ranging from 0.64 to 0.83. The ICS - C also exhibited strong test - retest reliability with ICCs from 0.45 to 0.80. Confirmatory factor Analyses found the four - factor model was the best fit of the data across gender and age, thus supporting the multi - dimensional perspective of horizontal and vertical individualism and collec- tivism. Furthermore, a multivariate analysis of variance （MANOVA） revealed a significant main effect of age and gender. A gradual increase is present in subjective perception of societal emphasis on the cultural dimensions across five age groups, except age groups of 14 - 15 and 16 ~ 17 in vertical individualism. With respect to gender effect, female students showed a higher perception of the vertical collectivism than male students （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The results revealed that sufficient support for the reliability and validity of the chinese version of ICS. |
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