| 季善玲,王惠萍.负性生活事件与大学生抑郁情绪的关系:社会支持的中介与调节作用[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2019,32(1):47-52.,Relationship between negative life events and depressive mood in college students ——mediating and moderating effects of social support[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2019,32(1):47-52 |
| 负性生活事件与大学生抑郁情绪的关系:社会支持的中介与调节作用 |
| Relationship between negative life events and depressive mood in college students ——mediating and moderating effects of social support |
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| DOI：10.11886/j.issn.1007-3256.2019.01.009 |
| 中文关键词: 抑郁情绪 负性生活事件 社会支持 |
| 英文关键词:Depressive mood Negative life events Social support |
| 基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究项目(13YJA190013) |
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| 【摘要】 目的 探讨负性生活事件与大学生抑郁情绪的相关性以及社会支持在负性生活事件与抑郁情绪之间的作用，为改善大学生的抑郁情绪提供有效措施。 方法 于 2017 年 1 月和 3 月，在山东省济南市和烟台市各抽取一所高校，采用整群抽样方法选取 600 名在校大学生，使用流调中心抑郁量表( CES - D)、青少年生活事件量表( ASLEC) 和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对其进行评定。 结果 CES - D 与 ASLEC 评分呈正相关(r = 0. 271,P < 0. 05)，CES - D 评分与 SSRS 的客观支持、主观支持和对支持的利用度评分均呈负相关(r = - 0. 127? - 0. 239? - 0. 215,P 均 < 0. 05)。 主观支持在负性生活事件与抑郁情绪之间的中介作用显著(P < 0. 01)；主观支持和客观支持在负性生活事件与抑郁情绪之间的调节作用显著(P < 0. 05 或 0. 01)。结论 负性生活事件对大学生的抑郁情绪有正向预测作用，主观支持在负性生活事件和抑郁情绪之间起部分中介作用，主观支持、客观支持在负性生活事件与抑郁情绪之间起调节效应。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the correlation of negative life events and depressive mood in college students, and the role that social support plays between negative life events and depression mood, so as to provide effective methods to improve depressive mood of college students. Methods Participants were 600 college students randomly recruited from two universities located in Ji' nan city and Yantai city respectively in January and March 2017, and Center for Epidemiological Studies - Depression Scale( CES - D) , Adolescent Self - Rating Life Events Check List( ASLEC) , Social Support Rating Scale( SSRS) were applied to assess the participants. Results The CES - D score was positively related to ASLEC score ( r = 0. 271 , P < 0. 05) , while the CES - D score was negatively related to the three dimensions scores of SSRS ( r = - 0. 127, - 0. 239, - 0. 215, P < 0. 05 ) . The mediating effect of subjective support between negative life events and depressive mood was significant ( P < 0. 01 ) , and the moderating effect of subjective support and objective support between negative life events and depressive mood was significant ( P < 0. 05 or 0. 01 ) . Conclusion Negative life events has a positive predictive effect on depressive mood of college students. Subjective support plays a partial mediating effect between negative life events and depressive mood, subjective support and objective support plays moderating effect between negative life events and depressive mood. |
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