| 徐海婷,李洁,李红娟.中学生抑郁情绪及其影响因素研究[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2019,32(2):155-159.,Study of depressive status and related factors of middle school students[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2019,32(2):155-159 |
| 中学生抑郁情绪及其影响因素研究 |
| Study of depressive status and related factors of middle school students |
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| DOI：10.11886/j.issn.1007-3256.2019.02.013 |
| 中文关键词: 中学生 抑郁 生活事件 调查研究 |
| 英文关键词:Middle school students Depression Life events Investigation |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【摘要】 目的 调查中学生群体的抑郁情绪及其影响因素,为改善其心理健康水平提供参考。方法 于2017年2月-5月采用整群抽样方法抽取山东省日照市3所中学的初中生为研究对象,采用Kutcher青少年抑郁量表11项版(KADS-11)和青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)评定初中生的抑郁情绪和生活事件,采用自制一般情况问卷调查中学生的父母关系及受照料情况。结果 共发放问卷1300份,回收有效问卷1231份。中学生KADS-11评分为(7.97±4.25)分,KADS-11评分≥9分者有521人(42.32％)。不同父母关系的中学生焦虑不安因子评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);逐步回归分析显示,学习因子和人际关系因子评分对KADS-11总评分有正向预测作用(β=0.23、0.11),受罚因子评分对KADS-11总评分有负向预测作用(β=0.06)。结论 山东日照地区在校中学生的负性情绪较普遍,经历的生活事件主要与学习相关,父母关系、学习压力和人际关系是其心理健康的影响因素。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the depression in middle school students and relevant risk factors, so as to provide references for improving their mental health. Methods From February to May 2017, cluster sampling method was adopted to select middle school students from three middle schools in Rizhao city in Shandong province as research subjects. The Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale 11 - item ( KADS - 11 ) and Adolescent Self - rating Life Events Checklist ( ASLEC) were applied to assess the depressive status and life events of middle school students. A self - made general situation questionnaire was used to investigate the parental relationship and care of the students. Results A total of 1 300 questionnaires were distributed and 1 231 valid questionnaires were recovered. There were 521 ( 42. 40% ) students with the KADS - 11 score of 9 or above. There were statistically significant differences in anxiety factor scores of middle school students with different parental relationships ( P < 0. 01 ) . Stepwise regression analysis showed that higher learning and interpersonal relationship factor scores had a positive prediction effect on the total score of KADS - 11 ( β = 0. 23, 0. 11 ) , and punishment factor score predicted lower total score of KADS - 11 ( β = 0. 06) . Conclusion There is a high rate of depression in middle school students of Rizhao, and the life events they experienced are mainly related to learning.Parental relationship, learning pressure and interpersonal relationship are factors associated with their mental health. |
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