| 肖聪,王蕾,刘建蓉,沈雪梅,李碧蓉,张少云,黄国平.新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下非一线医务人员的焦虑抑郁情绪[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2020,33(1):15-18.Xiao Cong,Wang Lei,Liu Jianrong,Shen Xuemei,Li Birong,Zhang Shaoyun,Huang Guoping,Anxiety and depression status among non-first-line medical staff during the outbreak of COVID-19[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2020,33(1):15-18 |
| 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下非一线医务人员的焦虑抑郁情绪 |
| Anxiety and depression status among non-first-line medical staff during the outbreak of COVID-19 |
| 投稿时间：2020-02-14 |
| DOI：10.11886/scjsws20200214002 |
| 中文关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎 医务人员 焦虑 抑郁 |
| 英文关键词:COVID-19 Medical staff Anxiety Depression |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 调查新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下非一线医务人员的焦虑、抑郁情绪，并探讨其可能原因及对策。方法 采用随机抽样方法选取四川省某三甲医院432名医务人员作为研究对象，采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）对其焦虑、抑郁症状进行评定，并通过单因素分析寻找高危人群。结果 非一线医务人员SAS评分为（39.04±8.47）分，焦虑症状检出率为12.3%；SDS评分为（42.57±11.29）分，抑郁症状检出率为22.2%。单因素分析显示，女性SAS、SDS评分均高于男性（t=3.119，P=0.002；t=3.233，P=0.001），女性焦虑症状检出率高于男性（χ2=6.391，P=0.012），护士SAS、SDS评分高于医生（t=3.477，P=0.001；t=2.733，P=0.007）。结论 在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下，非一线医务人员的焦虑、抑郁症状检出率较高，女性和护士是出现焦虑、抑郁情绪的高危人群。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the anxiety and depression status of the non-first-line medical staff during the outbreak of COVID-19, so as to explore the possible causes and countermeasures.Methods A total of 432 medical staffs in a hospital in Sichuan were enrolled by random sampling method, and were assessed by Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), then the univariate analysis was used to determine the high-risk population.Results SAS and SDS scores of the non-first-line medical staff were (39.04±8.47) and (42.57±11.29), respectively. The detection rates of anxiety and depressive symptoms were 12.3% and 22.2%, respectively. In detail, SAS and SDS scores of females were higher than those of males (t=3.119, P=0.002; t=3.233, P=0.001),the detection rate of anxiety of females was higher than that of males (χ2=6.391, P=0.012), SAS and SDS scores of nurses were higher than those of doctors (t=3.477, P=0.001; t=2.733, P=0.007).Conclusion The prevalence of anxiety and depression among the non-first-line medical staffs are high during the outbreak of COVID-19, among which, the females and nurses are high-risk population. |
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