| 张玲,宋妍,陆昶谋,鄢利福,何梅,蒋春雷.新冠肺炎疫情下失眠人群心理特征及失眠的相关因素[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2020,33(5):411-413.Zhang Ling,Song Yan,Lu Changmou,Yan Lifu,He Mei,Jiang Chunlei,Investigation on the psychological characteristics and related factors of residents suffered insomnia during the COVID-19 epidemic[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2020,33(5):411-413 |
| 新冠肺炎疫情下失眠人群心理特征及失眠的相关因素 |
| Investigation on the psychological characteristics and related factors of residents suffered insomnia during the COVID-19 epidemic |
| 投稿时间：2020-05-22 |
| DOI：10.11886/scjsws20200522003 |
| 中文关键词: 新冠肺炎 失眠 心理特征 相关因素 |
| 英文关键词:COVID-19 Insomnia Psychological characteristics Related factors |
| 基金项目:广西壮族自治区临床重点专科建设项目(项目编号：桂卫医发〔2018〕6号) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 调查新冠肺炎疫情下失眠人群的心理特征及失眠的相关因素，为改善失眠人群心理健康状况提供参考。方法 采用阿森斯失眠量表（AIS）于2020年1月-3月对某市居民进行测评，AIS评分>6分者为失眠组（n=216），AIS评分<4分者为非失眠组（n=105），采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对两组居民进行评定，并收集其社会人口学资料。结果 失眠组SCL-90的躯体化、人际关系敏感、敌对、恐怖及精神病性因子评分均高于非失眠组（Z=2.035~2.323，P均<0.05）。Spearman相关分析显示，失眠组AIS总评分与SCL-90的强迫症状、人际关系敏感及偏执因子评分均呈正相关（r=0.153、0.140、0.159，P均<0.05）。结论 新冠肺炎疫情下，失眠人群存在躯体化、人际关系敏感、敌对、恐怖及精神病性等心理问题，其失眠的严重程度与强迫、人际关系敏感及偏执等相关。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the psychological characteristics and related factors of residents suffered insomnia during the COVID-19 epidemic， so as to provide references for improving their mental health status.Methods From January to March 2020， residents of a certain city were evaluated using Athens Insomnia Scale （AIS）， and divided into two groups according to the assessment results， namely， insomnia group （n=216， AIS score > 6） and non-insomnia group （n=105， AIS score <4）. The psychological status of all selected individuals was assessed by Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90）， and social demographic data were also collected.Results The scores of somatization， interpersonal sensitivity， hostility， terror and psychoticism factors in SCL-90 were higher in insomnia group than those in non-insomnia group （Z=2.035~2.323， P<0.05）. Within insomnia group， the total score of AIS was positively correlated with the scores of obsessive-compulsive behaviour， interpersonal sensitivity and paranoid ideation in SCL-90 （r=0.153， 0.140， 0.159， P<0.05）.Conclusion During the COVID-19 epidemic， insomnia residents suffer from psychological problems such as somatization， interpersonal sensitivity， hostility， terror and psychoticism， and the severity of insomnia is closely related to psychological problems such as obsessive-compulsive behaviour， interpersonal sensitivity and paranoid ideation. |
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