| 曾婷婷,鲍旻昊,冯祖幸,杨建中.新冠肺炎疫情下浏阳市精神疾病患者家属焦虑抑郁情况及影响因素[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2020,33(6):496-500.Zeng Tingting,Bao Minhao,Feng Zuxing,Yang Jianzhong,Prevalence of anxiety and depression and risk factors among family members of psychiatric patients in Liuyang during COVID-19 pandemic[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2020,33(6):496-500 |
| 新冠肺炎疫情下浏阳市精神疾病患者家属焦虑抑郁情况及影响因素 |
| Prevalence of anxiety and depression and risk factors among family members of psychiatric patients in Liuyang during COVID-19 pandemic |
| 投稿时间：2020-07-30 |
| DOI：10.11886/scjsws20200730001 |
| 中文关键词: 新冠肺炎 精神疾病患者家属 焦虑 抑郁 |
| 英文关键词:COVID-19 Family members of psychiatric patients Anxiety Depression |
| 基金项目:云南省卫生计生委医学领军人才（项目编号：L-201623） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解新冠肺炎疫情期间精神疾病患者家属焦虑、抑郁情况及影响因素。方法 采用横断面研究，通过立意抽样和分层抽样的方法，选取2020年3月18日-28日浏阳市精神病医院门诊患者家属116名和住院患者家属111名。采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）和自行设计的一般资料问卷进行调查，并对数据进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果 共回收问卷239份，其中有效问卷227份，有效问卷回收率为94.98%。检出存在焦虑症状者29人，焦虑检出率为12.78%；检出存在抑郁症状者40人，抑郁检出率为17.62%。Logistic回归分析显示，家属年龄≥60岁（OR=4.454，P=0.041）、睡眠质量评价为中等及以下（OR=17.922、153.728，P<0.01）、患者疫情期间居家休息（OR=5.597，P=0.004）是家属存在焦虑症状的危险因素；睡眠质量评价为中等及以下（OR=7.806、15.105，P<0.01）、受教育程度低（OR=0.137、0.205，P<0.05）、患者疫情期间居家休息（OR=2.868，P=0.022）是家属存在抑郁症状的危险因素。结论 新冠肺炎疫情期间精神疾病患者家属存在一定程度的焦虑、抑郁情绪。其中，年龄≥60岁、睡眠质量不佳、患者居家休息、受教育程度低是家属存在焦虑和抑郁的危险因素。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depression and influencing factors among family members of psychiatric patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Liuyang Mental Health Hospital from March 18 to March 28，2020， during the COVID-19 outbreak by purposive sampling and stratified sampling. A total of 111 family members of inpatients and 116 family members of outpatients were included. Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）， Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS） and self-designed questionnaire were used to investigate. The data were analyzed by univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis.Results A total of 239 questionnaires were collected and 227（94.98%） were valid. Among these subjects， 29 had anxiety symptoms， with an anxiety detection rate of 12.78%. There were 40 subjects with depression symptoms， and the detection rate of depression was 17.62%. Logistic regression analysis showed that the aged over 60 years old （OR=4.454， P=0.041）， middle and low sleep quality （OR=17.922， 153.728， P<0.01） and patients staying at home during the pandemic （OR=5.597， P=0.004） were risk factors for anxiety among family members of psychiatric patients. Middle and low sleep quality （OR=7.806， 15.105， P<0.01）， low level of education （OR=0.137， 0.205， P<0.05） and patients staying at home during the pandemic （OR=2.868， P=0.022） were risk factors for depression.Conclusion During the COVID-19 outbreak， the family members of psychiatric patients suffered from a certain degree of anxiety and depression. Over 60 years old， poor sleep quality， patients staying at home， and low level of education are the risk factors of anxiety and depression among family members of psychiatric patients. |
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