| 王亮,曾燕,唐毅,张勇.新冠肺炎疫情下非高风险地区孕妇焦虑状况调查[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2021,34(1):23-25.Wang Liang,Zeng Yan,Tang Yi,Zhang Yong,Investigation on the anxiety status of pregnant women in non-high-risk areas during the COVID-19 epidemic[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2021,34(1):23-25 |
| 新冠肺炎疫情下非高风险地区孕妇焦虑状况调查 |
| Investigation on the anxiety status of pregnant women in non-high-risk areas during the COVID-19 epidemic |
| 投稿时间：2020-08-21 |
| DOI：10.11886/scjsws20200821001 |
| 中文关键词: 新冠肺炎 孕妇 焦虑 广泛性焦虑量表 |
| 英文关键词:COVID-19 Pregnant woman Anxiety Generalized anxiety scale |
| 基金项目:绵阳市卫生健康委员会 （项目名称：基于风险理论的突发公共卫生事件院内应急防控体系建立及应用-以新冠肺炎为例,项目编号：2020YJKY002） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨新冠肺炎（COVID-19）疫情期间非高风险地区孕妇的焦虑状况，为孕期保健心理干预提供参考。方法 2020年1月27日-2月6日，采用新型冠状病毒肺炎相关知识调查表及广泛性焦虑量表（GAD-7），调查疫情期间绵阳地区孕妇及非孕妇女的焦虑状况，以GAD-7评分≥5分视为存在焦虑症状。采用DPS 7.05对数据进行统计分析，以单因素试验完全随机设计进行方差分析，以LSD最小差数法进行多重比较。结果 孕妇GAD-7评分高于非孕妇女，差异具有统计学意义［（11.76±0.79）分vs.（7.04±1.14）分，P<0.01］。孕妇组中，有并发症者GAD-7评分高于无并发症者［（12.48±1.16）分vs.（6.32±1.09）分，P<0.01］；初产妇GAD-7评分高于经产妇［（10.15±1.15）分vs.（8.72±0.97）分，P<0.05］；21~30岁、31~40岁和41~50岁的孕妇GAD-7评分差异均具有统计学意义［（11.88±1.39）分vs.（8.80±0.84）分vs.（4.35±0.81）分，P<0.01］。结论 新冠肺炎疫情期间，非高风险地区孕妇比非孕妇女焦虑症状更严重，其中有并发症的孕妇、初产妇焦虑状况更为突出。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the anxiety status of pregnant women in non-high risk areas during the novel coronavirus pneumonia（COVID-19）， and to provide references for psychological intervention in pregnancy care.Methods From January 27 to February 6， 2020， COVID-19 related knowledge questionnaire and Generalized Anxiety Scale （GAD-7） were used to investigate the anxiety status of pregnant and non-pregnant women in Mianyang during the epidemic period. GAD-7 score≥5 was classified as anxiety symptoms. The data were statistically analyzed by DPS 7.05. Variance analysis was carried out by a completely random design of a single factor test， and multiple comparisons were performed using the LSD method.Results The GAD-7 score of pregnant women was higher than that of non-pregnant women， and the difference was statistically significant［（11.76±0.79） vs.（7.04±1.14）， P<0.01］. In the pregnant women group， the GAD-7 score of the woman with complications was higher than that of the woman without complications［（12.48±1.16） vs.（6.32±1.09）， P<0.01］. The GAD-7 score of primipara was higher than that of parturient［（10.15±1.15） vs.（8.72±0.97）， P<0.05］ and there were significant differences in GAD-7 scores among 21~30-year-old， 31~40-year-old and 41~50-year-old pregnant women［（11.88±1.39） vs.（8.80±0.84） vs.（4.35±0.81）， P<0.01］， respectively.Conclusion During the period of COVID-19， the anxiety symptoms of pregnant women in non-high-risk areas are more serious than those of non-pregnant women， among which the anxiety of pregnant women with complications and primiparae is more obvious. |
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