| 任辉辉,钟琴,杨芳,江士兰,谭自豪,刘建军.新冠肺炎疫情下居民焦虑水平与中医护理需求的相关性[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2021,34(1):30-33.Ren Huihui,Zhong Qin,Yang Fang,Jiang Shilan,Tan Zihao,Liu Jianjun,Correlation between anxiety level of residents and needs of traditional Chinese medicine nursing during the COVID-19 epidemic[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2021,34(1):30-33 |
| 新冠肺炎疫情下居民焦虑水平与中医护理需求的相关性 |
| Correlation between anxiety level of residents and needs of traditional Chinese medicine nursing during the COVID-19 epidemic |
| 投稿时间：2020-10-13 |
| DOI：10.11886/scjsws20201013002 |
| 中文关键词: 新冠肺炎 居民 焦虑水平 中医护理 |
| 英文关键词:COVID-19 Residents Anxiety level TCM nursing |
| 基金项目:江西中医药大学2020年校级“青年红色筑梦之旅”项目（项目名称：心灵郎中——新冠肺炎疫情下心理健康管理平台） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解新冠肺炎（COVID-19）疫情下居民焦虑水平及对中医护理需求的现状，并探讨两者的关系，为进一步维护居民心理健康提供参考。方法 采用便利抽样法选取560名居民为研究对象，通过网络问卷调查平台，采用自制一般资料调查表、广泛性焦虑障碍量表（GAD-7）、中医护理需求调查问卷进行调查，采用Spearman相关分析二者的相关性。结果 共回收有效问卷552份，GAD-7总评分为（11.04±3.72）分，各条目平均分为（1.58±0.53）分，无焦虑症状328人（59.4%），轻度焦虑180人（32.6%），中度焦虑33人（6.0%），重度焦虑11人（2.0%）；居民对中医护理需求情况中，需求总评分为（21.59±7.92）分，中医疾病知识需求［（2.90±1.15）分］、中医膳食护理需求［（2.82±1.13）分］为居民主要护理需求。疫情下居民中医护理需求调查问卷各条目评分及总评分与GAD-7总评分均呈正相关（r＝0.240～0.331，P均<0.01）。结论 新冠肺炎疫情期间，居民普遍出现不同程度的焦虑情绪，中医护理需求程度增加，居民焦虑水平与中医护理需求具有相关性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To understand the current situation of anxiety level and traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） nursing needs among residents during the COVID-19 epidemic， and to discuss the relationship between them，so as to provide references for maintaining their mental health.Methods A total of 560 residents were recruited using convenience sampling method， and the selected individuals completed three questionnaires based on online platform， including self-designed general information questionnaire， Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale （GAD-7）， and TCM nursing needs questionnaire. Then the correlation between anxiety level and TCM nursing needs was analyzed by Spearman correlation test.Results A total of 552 valid questionnaires were collected. The results of GAD-7 showed that the total score was （11.04±3.72）， and average score of each item was （1.58±0.53）. There were 328 cases （59.4%） without anxiety symptoms， 180 cases （32.6%） with mild anxiety， 33 cases （6.0%） with moderate anxiety， and 11 cases （2.0%） with severe anxiety. The analysis of TCM nursing needs questionnaire showed that the total score was （21.59±7.92）， and dominated by the needs of medical knowledge （2.90±1.15） and TCM dietary care （2.82±1.13）. The item score and total score of TCM nursing needs questionnaire of residents during the COVID-19 epidemic were positively correlated with GAD-7 total score （r=0.240~0.331， P<0.01）.Conclusion Residents suffer from different levels of anxiety during the COVID-19 epidemic， and TCM nursing needs is on the rise， indicating that the anxiety level of residents is correlated with the needs of TCM nursing. |
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