高烽宸,罗伟,陈燕,彭凡.人际社会节奏疗法对首发青少年抑郁障碍的效果[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2021,34(3):235-238.Gao Fengchen,Luo Wei,Chen Yan,Peng Fan,Effect of interpersonal and social rhythm therapy on first-episode adolescents with depressive disorder[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2021,34(3):235-238
人际社会节奏疗法对首发青少年抑郁障碍的效果
Effect of interpersonal and social rhythm therapy on first-episode adolescents with depressive disorder
投稿时间:2021-03-09  
DOI:10.11886/scjsws20210309003
中文关键词:  青少年  人际社会节奏疗法  抑郁情绪  睡眠质量
英文关键词:Adolescent  Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy  Depression  Sleep quality
基金项目:
作者单位邮编
高烽宸 四川省精神卫生中心·绵阳市第三人民医院四川 绵阳 621000 621000
罗伟 四川省精神卫生中心·绵阳市第三人民医院四川 绵阳 621000 621000
陈燕 四川省精神卫生中心·绵阳市第三人民医院四川 绵阳 621000 621000
彭凡 四川省精神卫生中心·绵阳市第三人民医院四川 绵阳 621000 621000
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨人际社会节奏疗法(IPSRT)对首发青少年抑郁障碍的效果,为首发青少年抑郁障碍的治疗提供参考。方法 纳入符合《国际疾病分类(第10版)》(ICD-10)诊断标准的首发青少年抑郁障碍患者为研究对象,共310例,采用随机数字表法分为研究组(n=155)和对照组(n=155),研究组接受IPSRT治疗,对照组接受常规心理干预,两组均连续干预2周。分别于干预前和干预2周后,采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表24项版(HAMD-24)和人际交往能力问卷(ICQ)进行评定,采用便携式睡眠监测仪评定两组患者的睡眠质量。结果 干预后,研究组HAMA[(5.92±1.04)分vs. (10.23±1.09)分,t=-10.310,P<0.01]、入睡时间[(0.26±0.09)h vs.(1.29±0.78)h,t=-4.701,P<0.01]和卧床时间[(10.19±0.99)h vs.(11.30±1.38)h,t=-2.353,P=0.027]均低于对照组;研究组ICQ的主动交往[(20.23±1.59)分vs.(17.38±1.33)分,t=4.959,P<0.01]、适当拒绝[(14.77±1.17)分vs.(11.77±1.48)分,t=5.740,P<0.01]、自我表露[(20.92±1.66)分vs.(16.15±1.46)分,t=7.780,P<0.01]、情感支持[(21.00±1.53)分vs.(18.85±1.99)分,t=3.092,P<0.01]维度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义。结论 对首发青少年抑郁障碍患者实施IPSRT可能有助于改善其睡眠质量,调整不良心理状态,提高人际交往能力。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore the efficacy of Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy (IPSRT) on first-episode adolescent depressive disorder, so as to provide references for the treatment.Methods A total of 310 first-episode adolescents with depressive disorder who met the International Classification of Diseases, tenth edition (ICD-10) were included as the research objects. They were randomly divided into research group (n=155) and control group (n=155). The research group received IPSRT, while the control group received conventional psychological intervention. Before and 2 weeks after the intervention, all participants were asked to complete Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale-24 item (HAMD-24) and Interpersonal Competence Questionnaire (ICQ). The sleep quality was evaluated by portable monitoring devices.Results After intervention, compared with the control group, HAMA score [(5.92±1.04) vs. (10.23±1.09), t=-10.310, P<0.01], time to fall asleep [(0.26±0.09)h vs. (1.29±0.78)h, t=-4.701, P<0.01] and time in bed[(10.19±0.99)h vs. (11.30±1.38)h, t=-2.353, P=0.027] in research group were significantly lower. In research group, active social interaction [(20.23±1.59) vs. (17.38±1.33), t=4.959, P<0.01], appropriate rejection [(14.77±1.17) vs. (11.77±1.48), t=5.740, P<0.01], self-disclosure [(20.92±1.66) vs. (16.15±1.46), t=7.780, P<0.01] and affective support [(21.00±1.53) vs. (18.85±1.99), t=3.092, P<0.01] of ICQ were significantly higher than those in control group.Conclusion The implementation of IPSRT in first-episode adolescents with depressive disorder may help to improve sleep quality, adjust inappropriate psychological state and improve interpersonal skills.
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