朱光,秉岩,刘丽娟.上海市某区老年高血压患者焦虑状况及其影响因素[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2022,35(1):26-30.Zhu Guang,Bing Yan,Liu Lijuan,Prevalence and influencing factors of anxiety status among elderly hypertensive patients in a district of Shanghai[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2022,35(1):26-30
上海市某区老年高血压患者焦虑状况及其影响因素
Prevalence and influencing factors of anxiety status among elderly hypertensive patients in a district of Shanghai
投稿时间:2021-07-18  
DOI:10.11886/scjsws20210718001
中文关键词:  高血压  焦虑  影响因素  GAD-7
英文关键词:Hypertension  Anxiety  Influencing factor  GAD-7
基金项目:国家社科基金年度项目(项目名称:基于单病种的家庭医生重点慢性病管理绩效支付模型研究,项目编号:14BGL142);虹口区卫生健康委员会医学科研课题(项目名称:基于个案管理社区精神分裂症康复治疗的前瞻性队列研究,项目编号:虹卫1902-19);虹口区“国医强优”三年行动计划专项(项目名称:中西医结合治疗精神障碍的探索研究,项目编号:HGY-ZXYJH-2018-01)
作者单位邮编
朱光 上海市虹口区精神卫生中心上海 200083
海军军医大学卫生勤务学系上海 200433 
200433
秉岩 海军军医大学卫生勤务学系上海 200433
中国人民解放军75220部队广东 惠州 516133 
516133
刘丽娟* 海军军医大学卫生勤务学系上海 200433 200433
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中文摘要:
      目的 了解上海市虹口区老年高血压患者焦虑现状,并探索其影响因素。方法 采用便利抽样方法,选取上海市虹口区八个社区的265名60岁及以上的高血压患者为研究对象。采用广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)评定患者焦虑状况,采用Logistic回归分析探索其影响因素。结果 在265名高血压患者中,检出存在焦虑症状者共45例(17.0%)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,最近半年合并高血压之外的其他慢性病(OR=3.093,95% CI:1.075~8.898,P<0.05)、过量饮酒(OR=5.203,95% CI:1.407~19.234,P<0.05)、与配偶居住(OR=0.061,95% CI:0.005~0.699,P<0.05)、规律锻炼(OR=0.360,95% CI:0.167~0.775,P<0.01)是高血压患者焦虑的影响因素。结论 社区老年高血压患者焦虑症状较常见,合并慢性病和过量饮酒为其危险因素,与配偶居住和规律锻炼为其保护因素。
英文摘要:
      Objective To analyze the anxiety status among elderly hypertensive patients in Hongkou district of Shanghai city, and to screen the influencing factors.Methods Convenience sampling method was adopted to enroll 265 hypertensive patients aged 60 years or above from 8 communities in Hongkou district of Shanghai city, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 item (GAD-7) was used to assess their anxiety status, then Logistic regression analysis was applied to explore the influencing factors.Results Among 265 patients with hypertension, 45 patients (17.0%) had anxiety symptoms. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that non-hypertensive chronic disease comorbidity in recent six months (OR=3.093, 95% CI: 1.075~8.898, P<0.05), excessive alcohol consumption (OR=5.203, 95% CI: 1.407~19.234, P<0.05), living with spouse (OR=0.061, 95% CI: 0.005~0.699, P<0.05) and regular exercise (OR=0.360, 95% CI: 0.167~0.775, P<0.01) were the factors affecting anxiety in hypertensive patients.Conclusion Anxiety symptoms are quite common among elderly hypertensive patients in community,among which comorbidities and excessive alcohol consumption are risk factors, while living with spouse and regular exercise are protective factors.
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