| 敬娟,周波,王璐瑶.抑郁症患者D型人格与述情障碍的相关性[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2022,35(3):230-233.Jing Juan,Zhou Bo,Wang Luyao,Correlation between type D personality and alexithymia among patients with depressive disorder[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2022,35(3):230-233 |
| 抑郁症患者D型人格与述情障碍的相关性 |
| Correlation between type D personality and alexithymia among patients with depressive disorder |
| 投稿时间：2022-02-15 |
| DOI：10.11886/scjsws20220215004 |
| 中文关键词: 述情障碍 D型人格 抑郁症 |
| 英文关键词:Alexithymia Type D personality Depressive disorder |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探索抑郁症患者述情障碍与D型人格的关系，为丰富抑郁症相关的心理理论提供参考。方法 于2020年5月-8月选取四川省人民医院心身医学科住院部中符合《精神障碍诊断与统计手册（第5版）》（DSM-5）抑郁症诊断标准的患者（n=100）为研究对象，采用自编一般人口学问卷、D型人格量表（DS-14）、多伦多述情障碍量表（TAS-20）及患者健康问卷抑郁量表（PHQ-9）调查患者基本信息、D型人格、述情障碍及抑郁症状情况。采用Spearman相关分析检验各量表评分间的相关性。结果 共82例抑郁症患者完成调查，其中75例（91.46%）具有D型人格，50例（60.98%）具有述情障碍；患者TAS-20、DS-14总评分及PHQ-9评分两两之间均呈正相关（r=0.276~0.354，P<0.05或0.01），TAS-20总评分及各维度评分与DS-14社交抑制维度评分均呈正相关（r=0.224~0.375，P<0.05或0.01），TAS-20情感描述障碍、情感识别障碍维度评分及总评分与DS-14负性情绪维度评分均呈正相关（r=0.257~0.341，P<0.05或0.01）。结论 抑郁症患者述情障碍与D型人格密切相关。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the relationship between alexithymia and type D personality in patients with depressive disorder， so as to further enrich the psychological theory of depressive disorder.Methods From May to August 2020， 100 inpatients in Psychosomatic Medicine Department of Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital who met the diagnostic criteria of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders， fifth edition （DSM-5） for depressive episode were selected as the research objects. Basic information， type D personality， alexithymia and depressive symptoms of the patients were investigated via self-compiled general demographic questionnaire， Type D Personality Scale 14 （DS-14）， Toronto Alexithymia Scale （TAS-20） and Patients' Health Questionnaire Depression Scale-9 item （PHQ-9）.Spearman correlation analysis was used to test the correlation between the scores of each scale.Results A total of 82 patients with depressive disorder completed the survey， of whom 75 patients （91.46%） were found to have type D personality， and 50 patients （60.98%） were found to have alexithymia. The total scores of TAS-20， DS-14 and PHQ-9 were positively correlated （r=0.276~0.354， P<0.05 or 0.01）. TAS-20 total score and dimensional scores were positively correlated with social inhibition dimension score in DS-14 （r=0.224~0.375， P<0.05 or 0.01）. TAS-20 total score and the scores of difficulty in identifying feelings and difficulty in describing feelings dimensions were positively correlated the negative affectivity dimension score in DS-14 （r=0.257~0.341， P<0.05 or 0.01）.Conclusion Alexithymia is closely related to type D personality in patients with depressive disorder. |
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