杨文旭,乐郊,章岚,张颖,杨萍,赵春霞,杜春华,何君妮,曹艳梅,尚佳,李莉,刘燕,吴胜兰,李霞,陈秀锦,兰海,李华,孔翔,李恒莉,米德芳,赵杰,聂扬,高金秀,李灵.成都市基层医院孤独症谱系障碍早期筛查技能培训效果的多中心研究[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2022,35(4):337-342.Yang Wenxu,Le Jiao,Zhang Lan,Zhang Ying,Yang Ping,Zhao Chunxia,Du Chunhua,He Junni,Cao Yanmei,Shang Jia,Li Li,Liu Yan,Wu Shenglan,Li Xia,Chen Xiujin,Lan Hai,Li Hua,Kong Xiang,Li Hengli,Mi Defang,Zhao Jie,Nie Yang,Gao Jinxiu,Li Ling,Multicenter study on the effect of early screening skills training for autism spectrum disorders in primary care hospitals in Chengdu[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2022,35(4):337-342
成都市基层医院孤独症谱系障碍早期筛查技能培训效果的多中心研究
Multicenter study on the effect of early screening skills training for autism spectrum disorders in primary care hospitals in Chengdu
投稿时间:2022-07-06  
DOI:10.11886/scjsws20220706003
中文关键词:  孤独症谱系障碍  早期筛查  多中心研究  基层医院  技能培训
英文关键词:Autism spectrum disorder  Early screening  Multicenter Study  Primary care hospitals  Skill training
基金项目:四川省科技计划重点研发项目(项目名称:成都市三级妇幼网络的孤独症谱系障碍早期筛查转诊的多中心研究,项目编号:2020YFS0484)
作者单位邮编
杨文旭 电子科技大学医学院附属妇女儿童医院?成都市妇女儿童中心医院四川 成都 611731 611731
乐郊 电子科技大学医学院附属妇女儿童医院?成都市妇女儿童中心医院四川 成都 611731 611731
章岚* 电子科技大学医学院附属妇女儿童医院?成都市妇女儿童中心医院四川 成都 611731 611731
张颖 成都市金牛区妇幼保健院四川 成都 610081 610081
杨萍 成都市新都区妇幼保健院四川 成都 610599 610599
赵春霞 成都市天府新区华阳社区卫生服务中心四川 成都 611237 611237
杜春华 成都市龙泉驿区妇幼保健院四川 成都 610199 610199
何君妮 成都市武侯区妇幼保健院四川 成都 610047 610047
曹艳梅 大邑县妇幼保健院四川 成都 611330 611330
尚佳 成都市成华区妇幼保健院四川 成都 610056 610056
李莉 成都市温江区妇幼保健院四川 成都 611130 611130
刘燕 金堂县妇幼保健院四川 成都 610499 610499
吴胜兰 成都市锦江区妇幼保健院四川 成都 610066 610066
李霞 成都市双流区妇幼保健院四川 成都 610299 610299
陈秀锦 简阳市妇幼保健院四川 成都 641401 641401
兰海 彭州市妇幼保健院四川 成都 611930 611930
李华 成都市青白江区妇幼保健院四川 成都 610399 610399
孔翔 邛崃市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心四川 成都 611530 611530
李恒莉 蒲江县妇幼保健院四川 成都 611631 611631
米德芳 都江堰市妇幼保健院四川 成都 611830 611830
赵杰 成都市郫都区妇幼保健院四川 成都 611730 611730
聂扬 崇州市妇幼保健院四川 成都 611230 611230
高金秀 成都市新津区妇幼保健计划生育服务中心四川 成都 611430 611430
李灵 广安市广安区妇幼保健计划生育服务中心四川 广安 638000 638000
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中文摘要:
      目的 了解孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)早期筛查技能培训对提高基层医院儿保科医护人员ASD早期筛查能力的效果。方法 于2021年9月,对成都市各县(市、区)共20家基层医院儿保科工作人员进行ASD早期筛查技能培训。以培训前后各基层医院向上级医院转诊的疑似ASD患儿人数、确诊ASD人数以及转诊的ASD患儿平均诊断年龄作为指标,评价培训效果。结果 培训后,基层医院转诊的疑似ASD患儿人数多于培训前,差异有统计学意义[(16.65±11.60)人vs.(3.40±2.23)人,t=5.431,P<0.01]。确诊ASD人数多于培训前,差异有统计学意义[(6.85±4.93)人vs.(2.45±1.67)人,t=4.171,P<0.01]。诊断年龄方面,培训后,ASD患儿平均诊断年龄小于培训前,差异有统计学意义[(34.95±11.67)个月vs.(42.2±14.64)个月,t=-2.553,P=0.019]。结论 对基层医院儿保科医护人员进行ASD早期筛查技能培训,可能有助于提高其ASD早期筛查能力。
英文摘要:
      Objective To investigate effect of conducting training of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) early screening skill on improving the ability to early identify ASD of medical staffs in primary care hospitals.Methods In September 2021, the training of ASD early screening skills was carried out for medical staffs from 20 primary care hospitals in Chengdu. After training, the training effect was evaluated. The numbers of referrals from primary care hospitals to superior hospitals, confirmed ASD as well as their average diagnostic age of children with ASD before and after training were used as evaluation indicators.Results After training, the number of children with suspected ASD referred by primary care hospitals was more than that before training [(16.65±11.60) vs. (3.40±2.23), t=5.431, P<0.01], the number of children diagnosed with ASD was more than that before training[(6.85±4.93) vs. (2.45±1.67), t=4.171, P<0.01], and the differences were statistically significant. As for the diagnosed age of ASD children, after training, the average age was lower than that before training [(34.95±11.67) vs. (42.2±14.64), t=-2.553, P=0.019].Conclusion Training of ASD early screening skills for medical staffs in primary care hospitals may help to improve their ability to early screening ASD children.
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