何佩,侯永青,杨蕊,向虹霓,杨新,陈彦君,周远峰,张勇.川东北地区社会心理服务现状调查[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2022,35(4):354-360.He Pei,Hou Yongqing,Yang Rui,Xiang Hongni,Yang Xin,Chen Yanjun,Zhou Yuanfeng,Zhang Yong,Survey on psychosocial services in northeast Sichuan[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2022,35(4):354-360

川东北地区社会心理服务现状调查

Survey on psychosocial services in northeast Sichuan

投稿时间：2021-12-21

DOI：10.11886/scjsws20211221003

中文关键词: 社会心理服务心理健康现状调查川东北地区

英文关键词:Psychosocial services Mental health Status survey Northeast Sichuan

基金项目:四川省科技计划项目（项目名称：川东北地区社会心理服务现状调查及区域服务体系建设方案探析，项目编号：2020JDR0363）

作者	单位	邮编
何佩^*	广元市精神卫生中心，四川广元 628001	628001
侯永青	西南大学心理学部，重庆 404100	404100
杨蕊	广元市精神卫生中心，四川广元 628001	628001
向虹霓	广元市精神卫生中心，四川广元 628001	628001
杨新	广元市精神卫生中心，四川广元 628001	628001
陈彦君	西南大学心理学部，重庆 404100	404100
周远峰	巴中市精神卫生中心，四川巴中 635500	635500
张勇	达州市精神卫生中心，四川达州 636150	636150

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中文摘要:

目的调查川东北地区各组织机构开展社会心理服务的现状以及居民的心理健康状况，为该地区社会心理服务体系建设工作的进一步开展提供参考。方法采用自编调查表对巴中市通江县、广元市利州区、达州市大竹县共计148家组织机构进行调查，包括各组织机构社会心理服务体系建设工作现状及心理健康服务开展情况；采用患者健康问卷抑郁量表（PHQ-9）、广泛性焦虑障碍量表（GAD-7）和自编心理健康服务需求调查表，对三地试点地区21 505名居民的心理健康状况及其对心理服务的需求进行调查。结果在试点地区148家组织机构中，81家（54.7%）机构有开展心理健康服务的场所，58家（39.2%）机构配备了专兼职心理健康服务工作人员。在2019年，有95家（64.2%）机构开展了职工心理健康服务活动，104家（70.3%）机构开展了心理健康科普宣传活动。在75家教育机构中，67家（89.3%）机构对学生开展了心理健康教育活动，47家（62.7%）机构实现了心理健康课程在学生中全覆盖。居民的抑郁、焦虑检出率分别为36.8%和30.8%，有83.7%的居民有心理健康服务的需求，主要集中在个人成长、婚姻家庭、子女教育和压力管理方面。结论川东北三市试点地区的社会心理服务工作有序进行，场地、经费及人才保障有待进一步加强。居民的抑郁和焦虑问题较突出，且对心理健康服务的需求较高。

英文摘要:

Objective To investigate the current status of psychosocial services in various institutions as well as the mental health status of residents in Northeast Sichuan， so as to provide references for the further construction and implementation of psychosocial services in this area.Methods A total of 148 institutions in Tongjiang county of Bazhong city， Lizhou district of Guangyuan city and Dazhu county of Dazhou city were surveyed through self-compiled questionnaires covering the construction status of psychosocial service system and the implementation of mental health service in each institution. Meantime， the mental health status and psychological service needs of 21 505 residents in pilot areas of three cities were investigated using the Patients' Health Questionnaire Depression Scale-9 item （PHQ-9）， Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 item （GAD-7） and the self-designed mental health service needs questionnaire.Results Among the 148 institutions in the pilot areas， 81 （54.7%） of which had dedicated mental health service， and 58 （39.2%） were equipped with full-time or part-time mental health service personnel. In 2019， 95 （64.2%） institutions conducted mental health services for employees， and 104 （70.3%） conducted mental health propaganda activities. Of the 75 educational institutions， 67 （89.3%） conducted mental health education for students， and 47 （62.7%） achieved full coverage of the mental health education curriculum among students. The detection rates of depression and anxiety among the residents were 36.8% and 30.8%， respectively， and 83.7% of the residents had the mental health service needs， mainly in the aspects of personal growth， marriage and family， children's education and stress management.Conclusion The psychosocial services in the pilot areas of the three cities in northeast Sichuan are well conducted， while the guarantee of workplace， funds and personnel remains to further strengthen. Furthermore， residents have prominent emotional problems such as depression and anxiety， and have a high demand for mental health services.

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