| 张培书,邹开庆,田国娇,王晓丽,巫高美,彭述蓉,高茹.芦山地震5年后雅安市高血压患者心理卫生问题检出率及其影响因素[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2022,35(4):361-365.Zhang Peishu,Zou Kaiqing,Tian Guojiao,Wang Xiaoli,Wu Gaomei,Peng Shurong,Gao Ru,Prevalence and influencing factors of mental health problems among hypertensive patients in Ya'an city five years after Lushan earthquake[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2022,35(4):361-365 |
| 芦山地震5年后雅安市高血压患者心理卫生问题检出率及其影响因素 |
| Prevalence and influencing factors of mental health problems among hypertensive patients in Ya'an city five years after Lushan earthquake |
| 投稿时间：2022-05-18 |
| DOI：10.11886/scjsws20220518002 |
| 中文关键词: 地震 高血压 心理健康状况 心理卫生问题 影响因素 |
| 英文关键词:Earthquake Hypertension Mental health status Mental health problems Influencing factors |
| 基金项目:雅安市科技计划项目（项目名称：芦山4?20地震后雅安地区精神障碍现状调查及干预对策研究，项目编号：2018yyjskf04） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解芦山地震5年后雅安市高血压患者心理卫生问题检出率及其影响因素，为促进地震灾区高血压患者心理健康提供参考。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样方法，于2018年12月选取雅安市高血压患者800例作为研究对象。采用自编居民基本信息调查表收集患者的基本资料，采用12项一般健康问卷（GHQ-12）评定患者近期是否存在心理卫生问题，采用Logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果 回收有效问卷744份（93.00%），检出存在心理卫生问题者79例（10.62%）。单因素分析结果显示，不同婚姻状况（P?0.01）、家庭人均月收入（P=0.012）、是否接受社会救助（χ2=25.194，P?0.01）的高血压患者心理卫生问题检出率差异均有统计学意义。Logistic回归分析显示，未婚/分居/离异/丧偶（OR=3.879，P=0.015）以及接受社会救助（OR=4.705，P?0.01）是高血压患者存在心理卫生问题的危险因素。结论 雅安市高血压患者心理卫生问题检出率较低，未婚/分居/离异/丧偶者以及接受社会救助的高血压患者心理卫生问题可能更突出。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To analyze the prevalence and influencing factors of mental health problems among hypertensive patients in Ya'an city five years after the Lushan earthquake， so as to provide references for promoting the mental health of hypertensive patients in earthquake-stricken areas.Methods Stratified random cluster sampling method was adopted to select 800 hypertensive patients in Ya'an city in December 2018. The general information of patients were collected via a self-designed questionnaire， and their mental health problems were assessed via the 12-item General Health Questionnaire （GHQ-12）.Then Logistic regression analysis was applied to explore the influencing factors.Result A total of 744 valid questionnaires （93.00%） were obtained， and mental health problems were detected in 79 cases （10.62%）. Univariate analysis denoted that the detection rate of mental health problems yielded statistical difference among patients of different marital status （P<0.01）， family per capita monthly income （P=0.012） and social assistance recipients （χ2=25.194， P<0.01）. Logistic regression analysis indicated that the unmarried/separated/divorced/widowed status （OR=3.879， P=0.015） and social assistance recipients （OR=4.705， P<0.01） were risk factors for mental health problems among hypertensive patients.Conclusion The detection rate of mental health problems is low among hypertensive patients in Ya'an city， while the unmarried/separated/divorced/widowed and social assistance recipients may suffer more serious mental health problems. |
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