| 罗艳,白春兰,徐宏.传统身心运动在老年轻度认知障碍患者中应用的范围综述[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2022,35(4):386-392.Luo Yan,Bai Chunlan,Xu Hong,Application of traditional physical and mental exercise in the elderly with mild cognitive impairment： a scoping review[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2022,35(4):386-392 |
| 传统身心运动在老年轻度认知障碍患者中应用的范围综述 |
| Application of traditional physical and mental exercise in the elderly with mild cognitive impairment： a scoping review |
| 投稿时间：2021-10-25 |
| DOI：10.11886/scjsws20211025001 |
| 中文关键词: 传统身心运动 轻度认知障碍 老年 范围综述 |
| 英文关键词:Traditional physical and mental exercise Mild cognitive impairment Elderly Scoping review |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 采用范围综述的形式总结目前传统身心运动在老年轻度认知障碍（MCI）患者中的干预研究，为老年MCI患者的运动干预提供参考。方法 检索中国知网、万方、维普数据库、PubMed、Web of Science和Embase中关于传统身心运动在老年MCI患者中应用的相关文献，检索时限为建库至2021年6月。对纳入文献的基本信息、传统身心运动方式和应用效果等数据进行提取，总结现有传统身心运动在老年MCI患者中应用的效果。结果 共纳入22篇文献，干预方式如下：多种传统身心运动联合干预（2篇）、八段锦（9篇）、太极拳（9篇）、六字诀（1篇）、气功（1篇）。干预方案为每周2~5次、每次40~90 min，持续2～18个月。传统身心运动对改善老年MCI患者的整体认知功能、睡眠质量、记忆力、反应时间等均有积极作用，但对日常生活能力和抑郁情绪的改善效果存在争议。结论 传统身心运动对改善老年MCI患者的认知功能和躯体功能具有一定的积极作用，可能是一种安全有效的治疗方式。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To summarize the current research of traditional physical and mental exercise in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment （MCI） by means of a scoping review， so as to provide references for exercise intervention in elderly patients with MCI.Methods Relevant literatures related to the application of traditional physical and mental exercise in elderly MCI patients were searched from CNKI， Wanfang， VIP database， PubMed， Web of Science and Embase， and the retrieval time was set up until June 2021. Basic information， traditional physical and mental exercise methods and application effects were extracted from the selected literatures. The application of traditional physical and mental exercise in elderly MCI patients were summarized.Results A total of 22 literatures were involved in the final review， and the intervention methods were as follows， combined intervention of various traditional physical and mental exercise（2）， Baduanjin（9）， Tai Chi（9）， Liuzijue（1） and Qigong（1）. The intervention plan lasted from 2 to 18 months in total， 2 to 5 sessions per week， and each session was 40 to 90 minutes. Traditional physical and mental exercise had an overall positive effect on cognitive function， sleep quality， memory and reaction time of elderly patients with MCI， but its effect on daily living ability and depression was controversial.Conclusion Traditional physical and mental exercise can improve cognitive function and physical function of elderly patients with MCI， which may be a safe and effective treatment. |
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