宋映旭,温健,吴俊林,温舒雯,郝梦晗,邱君琳,何文知,黄国平.中学生童年期虐待与失眠之间的关系:一个有调节的中介模型[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2023,36(2):156-161.Song Yingxu,Wen Jian,Wu Junlin,Wen Shuwen,Hao Menghan,Qiu Junlin,He Wenzhi,Huang Guoping,Relationship between childhood maltreatment and insomnia in middle school students: a moderated mediation model[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2023,36(2):156-161
中学生童年期虐待与失眠之间的关系:一个有调节的中介模型
Relationship between childhood maltreatment and insomnia in middle school students: a moderated mediation model
投稿时间:2023-01-06  
DOI:10.11886/scjsws20230106002
中文关键词:  童年期虐待  失眠  创伤后应激障碍  心理韧性  中学生
英文关键词:Childhood maltreatment  Insomnia  Post-traumatic stress disorder  Mental resilience  Middle school students
基金项目:绵阳市社会科学研究重点基地——四川绵阳未成年人心理成长指导与研究中心资助(项目名称:中学生非自杀性自伤行为现状及其危险因素分析,项目编号:SCWCN2021YB05)
作者单位邮编
宋映旭 西南医科大学临床医学院四川 泸州 646000 646000
温健 南宁市第十人民医院广西 南宁 530105 530105
吴俊林 绵阳市第三人民医院·四川省精神卫生中心四川 绵阳 621000 621000
温舒雯 南宁市第十人民医院广西 南宁 530105 530105
郝梦晗 西南医科大学临床医学院四川 泸州 646000 646000
邱君琳 川北医学院精神卫生学院四川 南充 637100 637100
何文知 遂宁市中心医院四川 遂宁 629099 629099
黄国平* 西南医科大学临床医学院四川 泸州 646000
绵阳市第三人民医院·四川省精神卫生中心四川 绵阳 621000 
621000
摘要点击次数:
全文下载次数:
中文摘要:
      目的 分析中学生童年期虐待与失眠之间的关系,探讨创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状在二者关系中的中介作用以及心理韧性的调节作用。方法 于2021年4月-5月,采用方便抽样法,从中国西部某市3所中学共抽取3 412名学生,完成了童年期创伤问卷(CTQ)、创伤后应激障碍量表(PCL)、失眠严重程度指数量表(ISI)和心理韧性量表评定,使用Process 3.4进行有调节的中介效应检验。结果 中学生CTQ评分与PCL和ISI评分均呈正相关(r=0.540、0.320,P均<0.05),CTQ、PCL和ISI评分与心理韧性量表评分均呈负相关(r=-0.049、-0.193、-0.132,P均<0.05)。PTSD症状在童年期虐待和失眠之间起部分中介作用(β=0.161,P<0.05),中介效应占总效应的80.5%。心理韧性在童年期虐待与PTSD症状的前半路径起调节作用(β=-0.008,P<0.01)。结论 在中学生中,PTSD症状在童年期虐待与失眠症状中起部分中介作用,且心理韧性在儿童期虐待与PTSD症状中起调节作用。
英文摘要:
      Objective To clarify the relationship between childhood maltreatment and insomnia in middle school students, and to explore the mediating role of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and the moderating role of mental resilience involvement.Methods From April to May 2021, a total of 3 412 students in 3 middle schools in a city in western China were selected using convenient sampling method, and all students were assessed by Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale (PCL), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and mental resilience scale. The moderated mediating effect analysis was conducted using Process v3.4.Results Among the middle school students, CTQ scores were positively correlated with PCL and ISI scores (r=0.540, 0.320, P<0.05), and the scores of CTQ, PCL and ISI were negatively correlated with the score of mental resilience scale (r=-0.049, -0.193, -0.132, P<0.05). PTSD symptoms exhibited a partial mediating effect on the relationship between general childhood maltreatment and insomnia (β=0.161, P<0.05), accounting for 80.5% of the total effect.Conclusion Among the middle school students, the relationship between childhood maltreatment and insomnia is partially mediated via PTSD symptoms, and mental resilience exerts a moderating role between childhood maltreatment and PTSD symptoms.
查看全文  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器
关闭