| 庭承怡,邹建兵,王知雨,杨梅,黄早,黄国平.监狱民警领悟社会支持与心理健康的关系：有调节的中介效应[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2023,36(3):259-265.Ting Chengyi,Zou Jianbing,Wang Zhiyu,Yang Mei,Huang Zao,Huang Guoping,Relation of perceived social support to mental health in prison police： a moderated mediating analysis[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2023,36(3):259-265 |
| 监狱民警领悟社会支持与心理健康的关系：有调节的中介效应 |
| Relation of perceived social support to mental health in prison police： a moderated mediating analysis |
| 投稿时间：2022-10-17 |
| DOI：10.11886/scjsws20221017002 |
| 中文关键词: 心理健康 领悟社会支持 压力知觉 心理韧性 |
| 英文关键词:Mental health Perceived social support Perceived stress Psychological resilience |
| 基金项目:四川省监狱管理局2022年度一般立项课题（项目名称：新冠疫情期间监狱民警心理健康服务问题研究） |
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| 中文摘要: |
背景 监狱民警的心理健康水平相对较低，寻找提升监狱民警心理健康水平的方法对监狱监管安全和建设平安中国有重要意义。目的 探讨监狱民警领悟社会支持、压力知觉、心理韧性与心理健康的关系，为改善监狱民警的心理健康状况提供参考。方法 于2022年3月，采用整群抽样法抽取西部某省某男犯监狱424名民警为研究对象，采用领悟社会支持量表（PSSS）、压力知觉量表（CPSS）、心理韧性量表（CD-RISC）和一般健康问卷（GHQ-20）进行调查，采用Process 4.2分析压力知觉在领悟社会支持与心理健康之间的中介作用以及心理韧性的调节作用。结果 ①男性监狱民警GHQ-20评分低于女性民警（t=2.095，P<0.05）；②CPSS评分与PSSS、GHQ-20评分均呈负相关（r=-0.670、-0.703，P均<0.01），GHQ-20评分与PSSS、CD-RISC评分均呈正相关（r=0.580、0.693，P均<0.01）；③领悟社会支持可以正向预测心理健康（β![]() ![]() =0.154，95% CI：0.133~0.175，P<0.01）；④压力知觉在领悟社会支持与心理健康之间起中介作用［间接效应值=0.087（95% CI：0.064~0.112，P<0.01），间接效应占总效应的88.78%］；⑤“领悟社会支持→压力知觉→心理健康”这一中介效应的后半段路径（压力知觉→心理健康）受心理韧性调节（β![]() ![]() =0.074，95% CI：0.046~0.102，P<0.01）；⑥心理韧性还调节压力知觉在领悟社会支持与心理健康之间的中介效应［依次检验的3个回归系数均显著：a=-0.537（95% CI：-0.594~-0.480，P<0.01），b1=-0.162（95% CI：-0.197~-0.127，P<0.01），b3=0.074（95% CI：0.046~0.102，P<0.01）］。结论 监狱民警的领悟社会支持可直接影响心理健康状况，也可以通过压力知觉间接影响其心理健康状况。监狱民警的领悟社会支持与心理健康之间存在有调节的中介效应，该中介效应后半段受心理韧性的调节。 |
| 英文摘要: |
Background The mental health level of the prison police is relatively low， so finding innovative ways to improve the mental health of them is of great significance for the safety of prison supervision and the implementation of peaceful China initiative.Objective To explore the relationship between perceived social support， perceived stress and psychological resilience with mental health of prison police， and to provide references for improving their mental health.Methods In March 2022， 424 policemen working in a male prison in a western province were selected by cluster sampling method， and investigated with the Perceived Social Support Scale （PSSS）， Chinese Perceived Stress Scale （CPSS）， Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale （CD-RISC） and General Health Questionnaire 20 （GHQ-20）， then Process 4.2 was used employed to verify the mediating role of perceived stress as well as the moderating role of psychological resilience in the relationship between perceived social support and mental health.Results ①Male subjects scored higher on GHQ-20 than female subjects （t=2.095， P<0.05）. ②CPSS score was negatively correlated with PSSS and GHQ-20 scores （r=-0.670， -0.703， P<0.01）， and GHQ-20 score showed a positive correlation with PSSS and CD-RISC scores （r=0.580， 0.693， P<0.01）. ③Perceived social support positively predict mental health （β=0.154， 95% CI： 0.133~0.175， P<0.01）. ④Perceived stress played a mediating role in the relationship between perceived social support and mental health， and the mediation effect size was 0.087， accounting for 88.78% of the total effect （95% CI： 0.064~0.112， P<0.01）. ⑤Psychological resilience played a moderating role in the second half （perceived stress→mental health） of the mediating path of "perceived social support→perceived stress→mental health"（β![]() ![]() =0.074， 95% CI： 0.046~0.102， P<0.01）. ⑥Psychological resilience also regulated the mediation effect of perceived stress on the relationship between perceived social support and mental health ［three regression coefficients tested in turn are significant： a=-0.537 （95% CI： -0.594~-0.480， P<0.01）， b1=-0.162 （95% CI： -0.197~-0.127， P<0.01）， b3=0.074 （95% CI： 0.046~0.102， P<0.01）］.Conclusion Perceived social support of prison police has an impact on their mental health both directly and indirectly through perceived stress. In addition， perceived social support of prison police has a moderated mediation effect on mental health， and it is partially moderated by psychological resilience.［ Funded by General Project of Sichuan Prison Administrative Bureau in 2022］ |
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