| 文汧卉,陈胡丹,黄国平.突发公共卫生事件下医护人员心理健康状况以及焦虑与科普素养的相关性[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2023,36(3):266-270.Wen Qianhui,Chen Hudan,Huang Guoping,Psychological status and correlation between anxiety and science literacy of medical staff under the public health emergency[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2023,36(3):266-270 |
| 突发公共卫生事件下医护人员心理健康状况以及焦虑与科普素养的相关性 |
| Psychological status and correlation between anxiety and science literacy of medical staff under the public health emergency |
| 投稿时间：2022-12-13 |
| DOI：10.11886/scjsws20221213002 |
| 中文关键词: 突发公共卫生事件 医护人员 焦虑 安全感 失眠 科普 |
| 英文关键词:Public health emergency Medical staff Anxiety Sense of Security Insomnia Science popularization |
| 基金项目:绵阳市社会科学研究重点基地——四川绵阳未成年人心理成长指导与研究中心资助项目（项目名称：应对重大公共危机事件的医护人员科普教育与素质提升研究，项目编号：SCWCN2020YB11） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 背景 在突发公共卫生事件中，医护人员承担着多方面的重要工作。良好的心理健康状况和科普素养有助于提高医护人员的工作效能，进而提升公众对医疗保健的信任与支持。目的 调查突发公共卫生事件下医护人员的焦虑、失眠、及安全感情况，并探索其焦虑水平与科普素养的相关性。方法 于2020年6月1日-9月1日，通过问卷星平台，对四川省588名医护人员进行调查。调查工具包括自编一般资料问卷、安全感-不安全感问卷（S-I）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）、阿森斯失眠量表（AIS）以及COVID-19疫情下科普教育问卷。采用Pearson相关分析考查SAS、S-I、AIS评分之间的相关性以及SAS评分与COVID-19疫情下科普教育问卷评分的相关性。结果 医护人员S-I总评分为（27.46±9.20）分，安全感程度较低者21人（3.57%）；SAS评分为（44.21±9.57）分，检出存在焦虑症状者208人（35.37%）；AIS评分为（11.40±5.25）分，检出存在睡眠障碍者450人（76.53%）。相关分析显示，医护人员SAS评分与S-I总评分呈负相关（r=-0.640，P<0.01），与AIS评分呈正相关（r=0.618，P<0.01）；医护人员科普工具使用程度与SAS评分均呈负相关（r=-0.501~-0.185，P均<0.01），科普途径使用程度与SAS评分均呈负相关（r=-0.510~-0.232，P<0.05或0.01），科普途径信任程度与SAS评分均呈负相关（r=-0.548~-0.338，P均<0.01）。结论 在突发公共卫生事件下，医护人员的焦虑症状和睡眠障碍检出率均较高，医护人员的焦虑情绪与科普素养存在相关性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Background In public health emergencies， medical staff undertake many important tasks. Having a good mental health status and capability in popularization of science can improve the work efficiency of medical staff， and thus enhancing the public's trust and support for medical care.Objective To investigated the anxiety， insomnia and security level of medical staff under the public health emergency， and to explore the correlation between anxiety and capability in popularization of science of them.Methods From June 1 to September 1， 2020， a total of 588 medical staff in Sichuan Province were investigated through the Questionnaire Star platform. The survey included a self-designed general information questionnaire， the Psychological Security-Insecurity Questionnaire （S-I）， Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）， Athens Insomnia Scale （AIS） and science popularization questionnaire during the COVID-19 epidemic. Pearson correlation analysis was used to examine the correlation among SAS， S-I and AIS scores， as well as the correlation between SAS and the science popularization questionnaire during the COVID-19 epidemic.Results During the public health emergency， the S-I score of the medical staff was （27.46±9.20）， with 21 cases （3.57%） having a low level of security. The SAS score was （44.21±9.57）， with 208 cases （35.37%） having anxiety symptoms. The AIS score was （11.40±5.25）， with 450 cases （76.53%） suffering from insomnia. Correlation analysis showed that SAS score was negatively correlated with S-I score （r=-0.640， P<0.01）， while positively correlated with AIS score （r=0.618， P<0.01）. There was a negative correlation between the degree of usage about medical staff's science popularization tool and SAS score （r=-0.501~-0.185， P<0.01）. The use of science popularization channels was negatively correlated with anxiety （r=-0.510~-0.232， P<0.05 or 0.01）. There was a negative correlation between the level of trust to popularization of science and medical staff anxiety （r=-0.548~-0.338， P<0.01）.Conclusion Under the public health emergency， the detection rates of anxiety symptoms and sleep disorders among medical staff are high， and anxiety is negatively correlated with medical staff's capability in popularization of science. ［Funded by Sichuan Mianyang Psychological Growth Guidance and Research Center for Minors Funded Project （number， SCWCN2020YB11）］. |
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