陈瑜婷,黄玲,李文军,夏俊杰,邱宇,杨明,弋可,王金诚,陈润娇,薛海诗,杨谨羽.团体正念减压疗法对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期合并抑郁状态患者的影响[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2023,36(4):320-325.Chen Yuting,Huang Ling,Li Wenjun,Xia Junjie,Qiu Yu,Yang Ming,Yi Ke,Wang Jincheng,Chen Runjiao,Xue Haishi,Yang Jinyu,Effect of group mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy in managing comorbid depression in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2023,36(4):320-325
团体正念减压疗法对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期合并抑郁状态患者的影响
Effect of group mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy in managing comorbid depression in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
投稿时间:2023-04-05  
DOI:10.11886/scjsws20230405002
中文关键词:  慢性阻塞性肺疾病  抑郁  团体正念减压疗法  肺功能
英文关键词:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease  Depression  Group mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy  Pulmonary function
基金项目:绵阳市卫健委科研课题(项目名称:团体正念减压疗法对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期的应用研究,项目编号:201916)
作者单位邮编
陈瑜婷 西南医科大学临床医学院四川 泸州 646000 646000
黄玲 四川省精神卫生中心·绵阳市第三人民医院四川 绵阳 621000 621000
李文军 四川省精神卫生中心·绵阳市第三人民医院四川 绵阳 621000 621000
夏俊杰 四川省精神卫生中心·绵阳市第三人民医院四川 绵阳 621000 621000
邱宇 四川省精神卫生中心·绵阳市第三人民医院四川 绵阳 621000 621000
杨明 四川省精神卫生中心·绵阳市第三人民医院四川 绵阳 621000 621000
弋可 四川省科学城医院四川 绵阳 621054 621054
王金诚 中江县人民医院四川 德阳 618199 618199
陈润娇 西南医科大学临床医学院四川 泸州 646000 646000
薛海诗 西南医科大学临床医学院四川 泸州 646000 646000
杨谨羽* 四川省精神卫生中心·绵阳市第三人民医院四川 绵阳 621000 621000
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中文摘要:
      背景 慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是常见的慢性呼吸系统疾病,COPD患者多伴有焦虑抑郁等负性情绪,对预后存在不良影响。团体正念减压疗法(MBSR)是一种逐渐受到关注的非药物治疗方法,该方法在COPD合并情绪问题中的研究较少。目的 探讨团体MBSR对COPD稳定期患者抑郁状况、正念水平及肺功能等的影响,为团体MBSR在COPD患者中的应用提供参考。方法 连续选取2019年1月-10月在绵阳市第三人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科门诊随访的97例COPD稳定期患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为研究组(n=50)和对照组(n=47)。两组均接受药物治疗和为期8周的常规健康教育,研究组在此基础上接受8周团体MBSR干预。于干预前、干预4周和8周后进行抑郁自评量表(SDS)、五因素正念量表(FFMQ)以及慢性阻塞性肺疾病评估测试表(CAT)评定,并测定肺功能情况。结果 研究组共41例完成研究,对照组为42例。两组SDS、FFMQ以及CAT评分组别×时间的交互作用均有统计学意义(F=54.858、86.161、69.862,P均<0.01)。干预前,两组SDS、FFMQ和CAT评分均无统计学意义(F=0.240、0.052、0.019,P均>0.05)。干预4周和8周后,研究组SDS和CAT评分均低于对照组(F=12.900、38.511、7.797、28.824,P均<0.01),FFMQ评分均高于对照组(F=27.324、82.412,P均<0.01)。随着团体MBSR干预时间的延长,研究组SDS和CAT评分均降低(F=109.753、124.144,P均<0.01),FFMQ评分升高(F=228.194,P<0.01)。干预4周和8周后,两组FEV1%pred差异无统计学意义(F=0.104,P=0.748)。随着团体MBSR干预时间的延长,研究组FEV1%pred值的变化无统计学意义(F=0.561,P=0.458)。结论 团体MBSR可能有助于改善COPD稳定期患者的抑郁症状,提高正念水平,减轻临床症状,但对肺功能无影响。
英文摘要:
      Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common chronic respiratory disease, and patients with COPD often experience substantially emotional difficulties, such as anxiety and depression, all of which may cause serious detriment to the prognosis of patients. As a non-pharmacological intervention in clinical practice, group mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy (MBSR) is beginning to emerge, while has rarely been studied in COPD patients with concurrent emotional difficulties.Objective To evaluate the effects of group MBSR on depression, state of mindfulness and pulmonary function in stable COPD patients, so as to provide references for the application of group MBSR in patients with COPD.Methods A total of 97 patients with stable COPD who were followed up in the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of Mianyang Third People's Hospital from January to October 2019 were selected as the study objects, and they were assigned into study group (n=50) and control group (n=47) by random number table method. All individuals received routine medication therapy and an 8-week health education, based on this, participants in study group partook an 8-week intervention comprising group MBSR. At the baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks of intervention, participants were assessed with Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) and COPD Assessment Test (CAT), as well as the pulmonary function testing.Results There were 41 patients in study group and 42 cases in control group completed the study. The group * time interaction was interpreted as significant between two groups for SDS, FFMQ and CAT scores (F=54.858, 86.161, 69.862, P<0.01). Baseline SDS, FFMQ and CAT scores of the two groups yielded no statistical difference between two groups (F=0.240, 0.052, 0.019, P>0.05), while study group scored lower on SDS and CAT (F=12.900, 38.511, 7.797, 28.824, P<0.01) and higher on FFMQ (F=27.324, 82.412, P<0.01) than those of the control group after 4 and 8 weeks of intervention. With the prolongation of intervention time in study group, participants demonstrated an overall reduction in SDS and CAT scores (F=109.753, 124.144, P<0.01), and an increase in FFMQ scores (F=228.194, P<0.01). There were no between-group differences in forced expiratory volume in one second as percentage of predicted volume (FEV1%pred) after 4 and 8 weeks of intervention (F=0.104, P=0.748) , and the within-group changes in FEV1%pred value over the intervention period in study group was not statistical (F=0.561, P=0.458).Conclusion Group MBSR may help relieve depressive symptoms, enhance mindfulness level, and alleviate clinical symptoms in stable COPD patients, but has no effect on pulmonary function. [Funded by Mianyang Health and Health Commission Scientific Research Project (number, 201916)]
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