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| [1]体现认知行为治疗中认知和情绪间相互影响的成语筛选与调查研究 |
| Screening and investigation of idioms that reflect the interplay between cognition and emotion in cognitive behavior therapyXU Jingren1, YANG Hua1,LIN Chenchen2, LIU Na1, MA Hui1, PEI Tao2,HU Mingyu1, ZHANG Ning1* |
| 投稿时间：2023-04-26 修订日期：2023-08-22 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 认知行为治疗 本土化 成语 认知 情绪 |
| 英文关键词:Cognitive behavior therapy Indigenization Iidioms Cognition Emotion |
| 基金项目:江苏省干部保健课题《心理测验在干部心理健康保健中的应用研究》(项目编号:BJ19005) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 背景：认知行为治疗(Cognitive behavior therapy, CBT)是被广泛应用的、具有实证研究支持的一种心理治疗方法。近年来和文化有关的CBT本土化受到了越来越多中国学者的重视。但还没有学者系统性地以成语为素材进行CBT的本土化研究。目的：筛选出能体现认知行为治疗（Cognitive behavior therapy, CBT）两大核心治疗元素（认知和情绪）间相互影响的成语，并进一步确定可尝试应用于CBT实践的成语。方法：以商务印书馆出版的《新华成语词典》（第2版）为工具，采用三轮人工筛选法。筛选者由两位临床心理学硕士研究生（接受过系统CBT培训）、一位资深CBT治疗师（具有10年CBT治疗经验）和四位CBT专家（CBT培训师和督导师）组成，最终确定能体现CBT中认知和情绪相互影响的成语。以最终确定的成语为基础编制调查问卷，并在不同专业和高校大学生中进行抽样调查，统计大学生对每个成语的了解情况，进一步确定可作为CBT治疗工具并可应用于CBT实践的成语，为CBT的本土化研究奠定基础。结果：《新华成语词典》（第2版）中，体现认知影响情绪的成语有13个，体现情绪影响认知的成语有5个。推荐“杯弓蛇影”、“草木皆兵”等12个成语可以作为CBT治疗工具，其中认知影响情绪的成语有8个，情绪影响认知的成语有4个。结论：成语能体现CBT两大核心治疗元素（认知和情绪）间相互影响的关系，并可尝试用于CBT的治疗实践，可在此基础上进行和中国文化有关的CBT本土化探索。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Background: Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is a widely used psychotherapy method with empirical research support. In recent years, the localization of CBT related to culture has attracted more and more Chinese scholars' attention. But no scholars have systematically conducted localization research on CBT using idioms as materials.Objective: Screen out the idioms that can reflect the interaction between the two core therapeutic elements (cognition and emotion) of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT)and further determine the idioms that can be used in CBT practice. Methods: The Xinhua Idiom Dictionary (2nd Edition) published by the Commercial Press was used as a tool, and three rounds of manual screening was adopted. The screeners were composed of two graduate students of Clinical psychology (who had received systematic CBT training), a senior CBT therapist (with 10 years of CBT treatment experience) and four CBT experts (CBT trainers and supervisors), and finally determined the idioms that can reflect the interaction between cognition and emotion in CBT. Based on the final determined idioms, a survey questionnaire was prepared and sampled among college students from different majors and universities to calculate their understanding of each idiom. Further identification of idioms that can be used as CBT treatment tools and applied in CBT practice, laying the foundation for localization research of CBT. Results: In Xinhua Idiom Dictionary (2nd Edition), there are 13 idioms that reflect cognition affecting emotion, and 5 idioms that reflect emotion affecting cognition.There are twelve idioms recommended as CBT treatment tools. For example, mistake the shadow of a bow in one's cup as a snake”,also known as beigongsheying and every bush and tree looks like an enemy, also known as caomujiebing. Among them,there are 8 idioms that reflect cognition affecting emotion and 4 idioms that reflect emotion affecting cognition. Conclusion: Idioms can reflect the mutual influence between the two core therapeutic elements (cognition and emotion) of CBT, and can be attempted for CBT treatment practice. Based on these, CBT localization exploration related to Chinese culture can be carried out. |
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