伴攻击行为男性酒精依赖患者神经认知功能特征与人格特征的相关性

Neurocognitive features and their correlation with personality traits in male alcohol-dependent patients with aggressive behavior

投稿时间：2023-09-13 修订日期：2024-06-03

DOI：

中文关键词: 酒精依赖攻击行为人格特征神经认知功能相关性

英文关键词:alcohol dependence aggressive behavior personality traits neurocognitive function correlation

基金项目:]湖南省卫生健康委科研计划项目(项目名称:伴攻击行为酒精依赖患者的社会、心理因素及人格特点的特征性研究；编号:202103092373)

作者	单位	地址
郭育君	湖南省脑科医院酒瘾网瘾治疗中心	湖南省长沙市雨花区芙蓉中路三段427号
杨俊^*	湖南省脑科医院酒瘾网瘾治疗中心	湖南省长沙市雨花区芙蓉中路三段427号
周旭辉	湖南省脑科医院酒瘾网瘾治疗中心
侯超	湖南省脑科医院酒瘾网瘾治疗中心
周霞峰	湖南省脑科医院酒瘾网瘾治疗中心
谢婷	湖南省脑科医院酒瘾网瘾治疗中心

摘要点击次数:

全文下载次数:

中文摘要:

【摘要】背景　近年来酒精依赖相关的健康问题备受关注，酒精依赖不仅会影响个人的行为控制能力，还会给家庭和社会带来不利影响。目的　分析伴攻击行为的男性酒精依赖患者神经认知功能特征与人格特征的关系，以期为改善伴攻击行为的男性酒精依赖患者的神经认知功能提供参考。方法选取湖南省脑科医院2020年3月—2022年3月收治的、符合《国际疾病分类（第10版）》（ICD-10）酒精依赖的男性患者为研究对象。按外显攻击行为量表（MOAS）评分1∶1选取伴攻击行为（伴攻击行为组）和不伴攻击行为（不伴攻击行为组）的男性酒精依赖患者各80例。采用艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)、重复性成套神经心理状态测验（RBANS）评定人格特征与神经认知功能。采用Pearson相关分析考查伴攻击行为酒精依赖患者EPQ评分与RBANS评分之间的相关性。结果　伴攻击行为组RBANS各维度评分均低于不伴攻击行为组（t=2.176、2.580、2.076、2.308、2.193，P均<0.05）。伴攻击行为组EPQ-RSC各维度评分均高于不伴攻击行为组（t=4.497、5.242、6.459，P均<0.01）。Pearson相关分析结果显示，伴攻击行为的酒精依赖患者EPQ-RSC内外向、神经质、精神质维度评分与RBANS即刻记忆、视觉空间/结构、言语功能、注意、延时记忆维度评分均呈正相关（r=0.312、0.435、0.390、0.482、0.294、0.511、0.442、0.401、0.362、0.386、0.475、0.265、0.341、0.451、0.380，P均<0.05）。结论伴攻击行为的酒精依赖患者神经认知功能可能与人格特征存在一定的关联性。

英文摘要:

【Abstract】Background In recent years, health problems related to alcohol dependence have attracted much attention. Alcohol dependence will not only affect individual behavior control ability, but also bring adverse effects to families and society. Objective To analyze the relationship between neurocognitive function and personality characteristics of male alcohol-dependent patients with aggressive behavior, in order to provide a reference for improving the neurocognitive function of male alcohol dependent patients with aggressive behavior. Methods Male patients with alcohol dependence admitted to Hunan Brain Hospital from March 2020 to March 2022 were selected as the research objects. According to 1: 1, 80 patients with alcohol dependence with aggressive behavior (with aggressive behavior group) and 80 patients with alcohol dependence without aggressive behavior (without aggressive behavior group) were selected. Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Short Scale Chinese Version (EPQ-RSC) and Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) were used to evaluate the personality characteristics and neurocognitive function of the two groups. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between EPQ and RBANS scores in patients with alcohol dependence with aggressive behavior. Results The scores of each dimension of RBANS in the aggressive behavior group were lower than those in the non-aggressive behavior group (t=2.176, 2.580, 2.076, 2.308, 2.193, P<0.05). The scores of each dimension of EPQ-RSC in the aggressive behavior group were higher than those in the non-aggressive behavior group (t=4.497, 5.242, 6.459, P<0.01). Pearson correlation analysis showed that the scores of introversion and extroversion, neuroticism and psychoticism in EPQ-RSC of alcohol dependent patients with aggressive behavior were positively correlated with the scores of immediate memory, visual space, language ability, attention ability and delayed memory in RBANS scale (r=0.312, 0.435, 0.390, 0.482, 0.294, 0.511, 0.442, 0.401, 0.362, 0.386, 0.475, 0.265, 0.341, 0.451, 0.380, P<0.05). Conclusion There is a certain correlation between neurocognitive function and personality characteristics in alcohol-dependent patients with aggressive behavior.

查看/发表评论下载PDF阅读器

关闭