| 林楠,李贤,胡静,吴俊林,周静,辜婉,黄国平.青少年人格冲动性与攻击性的关系：同胞关系的作用路径[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2024,37(1):63-69.Lin Nan,Li Xian,Hu Jing,Wu Junlin,Zhou Jing,Gu Wan,Huang Guoping,Realationship between personality impulsivity and aggressivity in adolescents： the effecting path of sibling relationships[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2024,37(1):63-69 |
| 青少年人格冲动性与攻击性的关系：同胞关系的作用路径 |
| Realationship between personality impulsivity and aggressivity in adolescents： the effecting path of sibling relationships |
| 投稿时间：2023-09-04 |
| DOI：10.11886/scjsws20230904001 |
| 中文关键词: 攻击性 人格冲动性 同胞关系 青少年 中介 |
| 英文关键词:Aggressivity Personality impulsivity Sibling relationships Adolescents Mediating |
| 基金项目:德阳市社会科学界联合会心理与行为科学研究中心2023年度项目（项目名称：同胞青少年同胞关系对其攻击性行为的影响：人格冲动性的中介作用，项目编号：XLYXW2023305） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 背景 我国正从独生子女家庭进入多子女家庭，探索同胞关系在青少年人格冲动性与攻击性之间的作用机制，对促进青少年心理健康以及维护社会和谐稳定有着重要意义。目的 探讨同胞关系在青少年人格冲动性与攻击性之间的作用路径，为青少年暴力攻击行为的预防提供参考。方法 于2023年2月—4月，采用随机抽样方法选取四川省某县12所中小学共986名有同胞关系的学生作为研究对象。采用Barratt冲动性量表（BIS-11）、Buss和Perry攻击问卷中文版（AQ-CV）以及同胞关系问卷（SRQ）进行横断面调查。采用Pearson相关分析考查各量表评分的相关性。使用Bootstrap法检验同胞关系在人格冲动性与攻击性之间的作用路径。结果 BIS-11总评分与AQ-CV总评分、SRQ中的冲突维度评分、争宠维度评分均呈正相关（r=0.485、0.276、0.280，P均<0.01），与SRQ温暖/亲密维度评分呈负相关（r=-0.383，P<0.01）；AQ-CV总评分与SRQ冲突维度评分、争宠维度评分均呈正相关（r=0.387、0.340，P均<0.01），与温暖/亲密维度评分呈负相关（r=-0.304，P<0.01）；SRQ温暖/亲密维度评分与冲突维度评分、争宠维度评分均呈负相关（r=-0.307、-0.375，P均<0.01）；SRQ冲突维度评分与争宠维度评分呈正相关（r=0.267，P<0.01）；青少年人格冲动性水平对攻击性水平的总效应为0.480（P<0.01）；同胞关系在青少年人格冲动性与攻击性之间起中介作用，其中温暖/亲密维度的间接效应值为0.054，冲突维度的间接效应值为0.075，争宠维度的间接效应值为0.062，效应量分别为11.21%、15.70%、12.93%。结论 青少年的人格冲动性可以直接影响攻击性，同胞关系可能是将人格冲动性和攻击性联系起来的重要渠道。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Background In China， the structure shift from just one-child family to both one-child and more-than-one-child families is happening. Exploring how the sibling relationships effect between adolescent personality impulsivity and aggressivity is of great significance for promoting adolescent mental health as well as maintaining social harmony and stability.Objective To investigate the effecting path of sibling relationships between personality impulsivity and aggressivity in adolescents， so as to provide references for the prevention of violent and aggressive behavior in adolescents.Methods From February to April， 2023， a total of 1 200 students with sibling relationships from 12 primary and secondary schools in a county of Sichuan province were included by random sampling. Barratt Impulsivity Scale （BIS-11）， Chinese Version of Buss & Perry Aggression Questionnaire （AQ-CV）， and Sibling Relationship Questionnaire （SRQ） were used for cross-sectional investigation. Pearson Correlation Analysis was used to analyze the correlation between the scores of these scales. Bootstrap method was used to test the effecting path of sibling relationships between personality impulsivity and aggressivity.Results The total score of BIS-11 was positively correlated with that of AQ-CV as well as the scores of conflict and competition dimensions in SRQ （r=0.485、0.276、0.280，P<0.01）， while negatively correlated with the score of warmth/intimacy dimension in SRQ （r=-0.383， P<0.01）. The total score of AQ-CV was positively correlated with the scores of conflict and competition dimensions in SRQ （r=0.387， 0.340， P<0.01）， while negatively correlated with the score of warmth/intimacy dimension in SRQ （r=-0.304， P<0.01）. Within SRQ， negative correlations could be observed between the score of warmth/intimacy and scores of conflict and competition （r=-0.307， -0.375， P<0.01）， whereas positive correlation could be observed between the score of conflict and that of competition （r=0.267， P<0.01）. The total effect of personality impulsivity level on aggressivity level in adolescent was 0.480 （P<0.01）. Sibling relationships played a mediating role between personality impulsivity and aggressivity in adolescents. Meanwhile， the indirect effect values of warmth/intimacy， conflict and competition were 0.054， 0.075 and 0.062， with the effect values accounting for 11.21%， 15.70% and 12.93%， respectively.Conclusion The personality impulsivity of adolescents can directly affect their aggressivity， and sibling relationships may act as an important channel connecting personality impulsivity and aggressivity. ［Funded by 2023 Project of the Psychology and Behavioral Science Research Center of the Deyang Federation of Social Sciences （number， XLYXW2023305）］ |
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