| 李茂宁,王梅芳,冯秀娟,白雪,方姣,郑文凯.神经质人格对护理本科生手机成瘾倾向的影响：压力知觉和自我控制的链式中介作用[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2024,37(1):70-76.Li Maoning,Wang Meifang,Feng Xiujuan,Bai Xue,Fang Jiao,Zheng Wenkai,Relation between neuroticism and tendency of mobile phone addiction among nursing undergraduates： the mediating role of perceived stress and self-control[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2024,37(1):70-76 |
| 神经质人格对护理本科生手机成瘾倾向的影响：压力知觉和自我控制的链式中介作用 |
| Relation between neuroticism and tendency of mobile phone addiction among nursing undergraduates： the mediating role of perceived stress and self-control |
| 投稿时间：2023-08-20 |
| DOI：10.11886/scjsws20230820001 |
| 中文关键词: 神经质 学生 护理 手机成瘾 压力知觉 自我控制 |
| 英文关键词:Neuroticism Students Nursing Mobile phone addiction Perceived stress Self-control |
| 基金项目:陕西省教育科学“十三五”规划2020年度课题（项目名称：产学研结合本科老年护理人才培养的实践研究，项目编号：SGH20Y1386） |
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| 背景 手机成瘾对大学生产生许多不利影响，如抑郁、焦虑、注意力涣散、认知障碍和睡眠障碍等。护理本科生是临床护理工作的重要后备力量，其不良的心理健康状况对未来的护理工作质量和护患关系具有重要影响。目的 探究神经质人格与护理本科生手机成瘾倾向的关系，通过构建链式中介模型，考查压力知觉和自我控制在神经质人格与手机成瘾倾向之间的作用路径。方法 于2023年2月―3月，采用方便抽样法，选取陕西省西安市10所高校共900名护理本科生为研究对象。采用艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版（EPQ-RSC）中的神经质分量表、压力知觉量表（PSS）、自我控制量表（SCS）以及手机成瘾倾向量表（MPATS）分别评定护理本科生的神经质人格、主观压力、自我控制能力和手机成瘾倾向。运用SPSS宏程序Process 4.1中的model 6检验压力知觉和自我控制在护理本科生神经质人格与手机成瘾倾向之间的中介作用。结果 ①在900名护理本科生中，检出存在手机成瘾倾向者314人（34.89%）。②护理本科生EPQ-RSC神经质分量表评分与PSS总评分和MPATS总评分均呈正相关（r=0.400、0.287，P均<0.01），与SCS总评分呈负相关（r=-0.364，P<0.01）；MPATS总评分与PSS总评分呈正相关（r=0.362，P<0.01），与SCS总评分呈负相关（r=-0.468，P<0.01）；SCS总评分与PSS总评分呈负相关（r=-0.515，P<0.01）。③压力知觉和自我控制分别在神经质人格与手机成瘾倾向之间起部分中介作用（间接效应值分别为0.056、0.065，效应量分别为19.72%、22.89%）；压力知觉-自我控制在神经质人格与手机成瘾倾向之间起链式中介作用（间接效应值为0.064，效应量为22.54%）。结论 神经质人格、压力知觉和自我控制是护理本科生手机成瘾倾向的重要影响因素，神经质人格不仅直接影响护理本科生手机成瘾倾向，还可以通过压力知觉和自我控制的链式中介作用间接影响其手机成瘾倾向。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Background Negative effects of mobile phone addiction on undergraduate students have led to several health problems including depression， anxiety， attention deficit disorder， cognitive impairment and sleep disturbance. The undergraduate nursing students serve as an important reserve force of the clinical nursing work， and their poor psychological health would have a non-ignorable impact on the quality of the nursing work and the nurse-patient relationship in the future.Objective To investigate the relation between neuroticism and tendency of mobile phone addiction among undergraduate nursing students， and to examine the pathways through which perceived stress and self-control play a role in the relation by constructing a chain-mediated model.Methods From February to March 2023， a total of 900 undergraduate nursing students across 10 universities in Xi'an， Shaanxi Province were selected through convenient sampling method. Several scales were adopted to assess undergraduate nursing students respectively， including the neuroticism subscale of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised Short Scale for Chines （EPQ-RSC）， Perceived Stress Scale （PSS）， Self-Control Scale （SCS） and Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale （MPATS）. The assessment were conducted on multiple aspects of these students including neurotic personality， subjective stress， self-control and mobile phone addiction tendency. Model 6 in the SPSS Macro Process 4.1 was used to examine the mediating effect of perceived stress and self-control between neuroticism and mobile phone addiction tendency among undergraduate nursing students.Results ① Among the 900 students， 314 cases （34.89%） were found to be addicted to mobile phones. ② The score of neuroticism subscale in EPQ-RSC of nursing undergraduates was positively correlated with the total scores of PSS and MPATS （r=0.400， 0.287， P<0.01）， and negatively correlated with score of SCS （r=-0.364， P<0.01）. The total score of MPATS was positively correlated with the total score of PSS （r=0.362， P<0.01）， and negatively correlated with the total score of SCS （r=-0.468， P<0.01）. The total score of SCS was negatively correlated with the total score of PSS （r=-0.515， P<0.01）. ③ Perceived stress and self-control performed partial mediation between neuroticism personality and mobile phone addiction tendency （with indirect effect values of 0.056 and 0.065， respectively， accounting for 19.72% and 22.89% of the total effect）. Perceived stress and self-control played a chain mediating role between neuroticism personality and mobile phone addiction tendency （with an indirect effect value of 0.064， accounting for 22.54% of the total effect）.Conclusion Neuroticism personality， perceived stress and self-control are confirmed to play important roles in mobile phone addiction tendency among undergraduate nursing students. Neuroticism personality not only directly affects the tendency of mobile phone addiction， but also affects their mobile phone addiction tendency through the chain mediating effect of perceived stress and self-control.［Funded by The 2020 Annual Project of the 13th Five-Year Plan of Education Science in Shaanxi Province （number， SGH20Y1386）］ |
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