| 何佩,邓欣童,何龙韬,杨蕊,王俊梅,邓方渝.精神科医生职业认同问卷的构建及其信效度检验[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2024,37(2):144-149.He Pei,Deng Xintong,He Longtao,Yang Rui,Wang Junmei,Deng Fangyu,Construction， reliability and validity of a professional identity questionnaire for psychiatrists[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2024,37(2):144-149 |
| 精神科医生职业认同问卷的构建及其信效度检验 |
| Construction， reliability and validity of a professional identity questionnaire for psychiatrists |
| 投稿时间：2023-07-27 |
| DOI：10.11886/scjsws20230727001 |
| 中文关键词: 精神科医生 职业认同 问卷 信度 效度 |
| 英文关键词:Psychiatrists Professional identity Questionnaire Reliability Validity |
| 基金项目:成都医学院四川应用心理学研究中心资助项目（项目名称：四川省川东地区精神科医生主观社会地位与职业认同现状及影响因素研究，项目编号：CSXL-22304）；广元市指导性科技计划项目（项目名称：精神科医生职业认同问卷信效度分析及川东北地区精神科医生职业认同现状研究，项目编号：22ZDYF0072） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 背景 目前，我国针对精神科医生职业认同的研究相对较少，且缺乏有效的评价工具。目的 编制具有良好信效度的精神科医生职业认同问卷，为精神科医生职业认同的评估提供有效工具。方法 采用自编精神科医生职业认同问卷，经过筛选与专家咨询，整理条目后，形成精神科医生职业认同初始问卷，并对400名精神科医生施测。采用项目分析、信度分析和效度分析对问卷的信效度进行检验。结果 最终版问卷的Cronbach’s α系数为0.930，各维度Cronbach’s α系数为0.817~0.920；KMO=0.904，χ2=2 931.652（P<0.01），探索性因子分析的累积方差贡献率为68.306%。验证性因子分析结果显示，χ2/df =1.234，GFI=0.905，NFI=0.916，RMSEA=0.036，CFI=0.983，IFI=0.983。精神科医生职业认同问卷最终版由职业认知、职业行为、职业情感、职业价值观4个维度构成，共23个条目。结论 精神科医生职业认同问卷具有较好的信效度，可作为评估精神科医生职业认同的有效工具。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Background Domestic researches on the professional identity of psychiatrists are still relatively rare up to now， and effective evaluation tools remain inadequate.Objective To construct a professional identity questionnaire for psychiatrists with high reliability and validity， so as to provide an effective tool for the evaluation of professional identity of psychiatrists.Methods A self-designed questionnaire titled "Professional Identity Questionnaire" was compiled. After preliminary screening of items and expert consultation， an initial questionnaire was formed and administered to a sample of 400 psychiatrists， and the final questionnaire was assessed by item analysis， reliability analysis and validity analysis.Results The Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.930 for the final questionnaire， and ranged from 0.817 to 0.920 for each dimension. The value of KMO was 0.904 （χ2=2 931.652， P<0.01）. The cumulative variance contribution rate of factors extracted from exploratory factor analysis was 68.306%. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the integrity of fit indexes were χ2/df=1.234， GFI=0.905， NFI=0.916， RMSEA=0.036， CFI=0.983， IFI=0.983. The final version of the professional identity questionnaire for psychiatrists consisted of 23 items relating to 4 dimensions， namely， professional cognition， professional behavior， professional emotion and professional values.Conclusion The professional identity questionnaire for psychiatrists has good reliability and validity， and can be used as an effective tool to evaluate the professional identity of psychiatrists. ［Funded by Foundation of Sichuan Research Center of Applied Psychology of Chengdu Medical College （number， CSXL-22304）； Science and Technology Guiding Plan Project of Guangyuan City （number， 22ZDYF0072）］ |
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