王聪,朱翠珍,张雪莹,高桦,潘忠德,程健,杨德英,郑明明,张许来.住院精神分裂症患者炎症因子水平与代谢、语言流畅性和信息处理功能的关系[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2024,37(4):323-329.Wang Cong,Zhu Cuizhen,Zhang Xueying,Gao Hua,Pan Zhongde,Cheng Jian,Yang Deying,Zheng Mingming,Zhang Xulai,Relationship between inflammatory factor levels with metabolism, verbal fluency and information processing function in hospitalized schizophrenia patients[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2024,37(4):323-329
住院精神分裂症患者炎症因子水平与代谢、语言流畅性和信息处理功能的关系
Relationship between inflammatory factor levels with metabolism, verbal fluency and information processing function in hospitalized schizophrenia patients
投稿时间:2023-09-27  
DOI:10.11886/scjsws20230927002
中文关键词:  精神分裂症  炎症因子  代谢水平  语言流畅性  信息处理功能
英文关键词:Schizophrenia  Inflammatory factor  Metabolic level  Verbal fluency  Information processing function
基金项目:2022年安徽省重点研究与开发计划立项项目(项目名称:基于CaMKK2/AMPK信号通路改善肠道菌群紊乱引发的精神分裂症伴代谢综合征的应用机制,项目编号:2022e07020002)
作者单位邮编
王聪 安徽医科大学精神卫生与心理科学学院安徽 合肥 230032
安徽医科大学附属心理医院合肥市第四人民医院安徽 合肥 230022 
230022
朱翠珍 安徽医科大学精神卫生与心理科学学院安徽 合肥 230032
安徽医科大学附属心理医院合肥市第四人民医院安徽 合肥 230022 
230022
张雪莹 苏州市广济医院江苏 苏州 215008 215008
高桦 安徽医科大学附属心理医院合肥市第四人民医院安徽 合肥 230022 230022
潘忠德 司法鉴定科学研究院上海市法医学重点实验室司法部司法鉴定重点实验室 上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台上海 200063 200063
程健 安徽医科大学附属心理医院合肥市第四人民医院安徽 合肥 230022 230022
杨德英 安徽医科大学附属心理医院合肥市第四人民医院安徽 合肥 230022 230022
郑明明 安徽医科大学附属心理医院合肥市第四人民医院安徽 合肥 230022 230022
张许来* 安徽医科大学精神卫生与心理科学学院安徽 合肥 230032
安徽医科大学附属心理医院合肥市第四人民医院安徽 合肥 230022 
230022
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中文摘要:
      背景 精神分裂症患者存在代谢紊乱、语言功能和信息处理功能受损,而炎症因子可能在精神分裂症的发生发展过程中发挥着重要作用。目的 探讨精神分裂症患者炎症因子水平与代谢水平、语言流畅性和信息处理功能的关系,为临床了解精神分裂症的神经病理机制提供参考。方法 纳入2021年1月—2022年12月在合肥市第四人民医院住院治疗的、符合《精神障碍诊断与统计手册(第5版)》(DSM-5)精神分裂症诊断标准和简明国际神经精神访谈(Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview,MINI)6.0精神障碍复核诊断的精神分裂症患者为研究组(n=96),同期纳入在该院体检中心体检的人群为对照组(n=42)。采用超敏多因子电化学发光分析仪检测IL-4、IL-5、IL-7、IL-8、IL-10、IL-13炎症因子水平,采用全自动生化分析仪检测空腹血糖、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白、载脂蛋白A、肌酐和尿素氮等代谢指标水平。采用言语流畅性测验(VFT)、Stroop色词测验(SCWT)评定被试的语言流畅性和信息处理功能。采用Spearman相关分析考查炎症因子水平与代谢水平、语言流畅性和信息处理功能之间的相关性。结果 研究组和对照组IL-4、IL-5、IL-7、IL-8、IL-10、IL-13和IL-15水平相比,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05);两组BMI、腰围、空腹血糖、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白、尿素氮、载脂蛋白A和肌酐水平相比,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05);两组VFT中的家电、动物、水果、蔬菜、以“水”和“自我”开头命名的正确个数相比,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05);两组SCWT中的点反应时间、字反应时间和字色反应时间相比,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。相关分析显示,除肌酐水平外,精神分裂症患者IL-4和IL-5水平与其他指标均相关(P均<0.05);IL-7水平与肌酐水平、VFT中的家电、动物、水果、以“水”开头命名的正确个数、SCWT中的点反应时间、字反应时间均相关(P均<0.05);IL-8水平与甘油三酯水平、VFT中的家电、动物、水果、蔬菜、以“水”和“自我”开头命名的正确个数、SCWT中的字反应时间均相关(P均<0.05);除肌酐水平和VFT中以“自我”开头命名的正确个数外,IL-10水平与其他指标均相关(P均<0.05);除肌酐和尿素氮水平外,IL-13水平与其他指标均相关(P均<0.05)。结论 精神分裂症患者的炎症因子水平可能与其代谢水平、语言流畅性和信息处理功能有关。
英文摘要:
      Background Schizophrenic patients have metabolic disorders, impaired language and information processing function. Inflammatory factors may play an important role in the occurrence and development of schizophrenia.Objective To explore the relationship of the inflammatory factor levels with metabolic levels, language fluency and information processing function in patients with schizophrenia, so as to provide references for clinical understanding of the neuropathological mechanisms of schizophrenia.Methods A total of 96 patients with schizophrenia were included in the study group, who were hospitalized in the Fourth People's Hospital of Hefei from January 2021 to December 2022 as well as met the diagnostic criteria of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5) and Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) 6.0 .Meanwhile, population who underwent physical examination at the same hospital were included in the control group (n=42). A high-sensitivity multi factor electrochemiluminescence analyzer was used to detect the levels of inflammatory factors IL-4, IL-5, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10 and IL-13. A fully automated biochemical analyzer was used to detect the levels of metabolic indicators such as fasting blood glucose, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein, apolipoprotein A, creatinine and urea nitrogen. Verbal fluency and information processing function of all participants were assessed by using Verbal Fluency Test (VFT) and Stroop Color Word Test (SCWT).Results There were statistically significant differences in the levels of IL-4, IL-5, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10, IL-13 and IL-15 between the study group and the control group (P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in BMI, waist circumference, fasting blood glucose, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein, urea nitrogen, apolipoprotein A and creatinine levels between the two groups (P<0.05). The differences in the correct number of household appliances, animals, fruits, vegetables, names starting with "water" and "self" in VFT between the two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). The differences in point reaction time, character reaction time and character color reaction time in SCWT between the two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). Correlation analysis showed that except for creatinine levels, the levels of IL-4 and IL-5 in patients with schizophrenia were correlated with other indicators (P<0.05). IL-7 levels were correlated with creatinine levels, household appliances, animals, fruits, correct number of names starting with "water" in VFT, point reaction time and word reaction time in SCWT (P<0.05). IL-8 levels were correlated with triglyceride levels, household appliances, animals, fruits, vegetables, correct number of names starting with "water" and "self" in VFT and word reaction time in SCWT (P<0.05). Except for creatinine levels and the correct number of names starting with "self", IL-10 levels were correlated with all other indicators (P<0.05). Except for creatinine and urea nitrogen levels, IL-13 levels were correlated with other indicators (P<0.05).Conclusion The levels of inflammatory factors in patients with schizophrenia may be related to their metabolic levels, language fluency and information processing function. [Funded by Anhui Province Key Research and Development Plan Project (number, 2022e07020002)]
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