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| 青少年非自杀性自伤行为与手机社交媒体依赖相关性研究 |
| The correlation between non-suicidal self-injury behavior and mobile phone social media dependence in adolescents |
| 投稿时间：2024-07-22 修订日期：2025-03-25 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 青少年 非自杀性自伤 手机 社交媒体 依赖 |
| 英文关键词:Adolescent Non-suicidal self-injury mobile phone Social media Dependence |
| 基金项目:浙江省医药卫生科技计划 项目编号:2022KY704 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【】目的:探讨青少年非自杀性自伤行为与手机社交媒体依赖的相关性,为青少年非自杀性自伤的干预提供参考依据。方法:选取2022年1月-2023年12月在我院门诊及住院的非自杀性自伤行为青少年99例作为研究组,同时选取健康在校学生97例作为对照组。采用渥太华自伤调查表、非自杀性自伤行为问卷、手机社交媒体依赖问卷进行测评,对渥太华自伤调查表、非自杀性自伤行为问卷得分与手机社交媒体依赖问卷量表得分采用Spearman相关分析。结果:研究组手机社交媒体依赖问卷总分、冲突性、戒断性得分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义。研究组渥太华自伤调查表功能分量表得分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义。渥太华自伤调查表功能分量表五个因子情绪管理、社会影响、外在情绪管理、寻求刺激和成瘾特征得分与手机社交媒体依赖问卷四个因子显著性、社会效益、强迫性、 冲突性和戒断性得分两两正相关(r=0.155~0.442)。非自杀性自伤行为问卷得分与手机社交媒体依赖问卷冲突性、戒断性两个因子和总分呈正相关(r=0.145~0.209)。影响非自杀性自伤行为的因素有文化程度、冲突性、突显性。结论:青少年非自杀性自伤行为与手机社交媒体依赖存在相关性,这为今后少年非自杀性自伤的治疗提供一定的参考依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To explore the correlation between non-suicidal self-injury behavior and mobile social media dependence in adolescents, and to provide reference for intervention of non-suicidal self-injury. Methods: A total of 99 adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury behavior in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the case group, and 97 healthy students were selected as the control group. Ottawa Self-injury Questionnaire, non-suicidal self-injury Behavior questionnaire and mobile phone social media dependence questionnaire were used for assessment, and Spearman correlation analysis was used to explore the correlation between the scores of Ottawa self-injury questionnaire, non-suicidal self-injury behavior questionnaire and mobile phone social media dependence questionnaire. Results: The total score of mobile social media dependence questionnaire, conflict and withdrawal scores of the study group were higher than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant . The scores of the functional subscale of the Ottawa non-suicidal self-injury questionnaire in the case group were higher than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant. The scores of the five factors in the functional subscale of the Ottawa non-suicidal self-injury questionnaire , internal emotion regulation, social influence, external emotion regulation, sensation seeking and addiction characteristics, were positively correlated with the scores of the five factors in the mobile phone social media dependence questionnaire, salience, social promoting, compulsive, conflict and withdrawal (r=0.155-0.442). The scores of non-suicidal self-injury Behavior questionnaire were positively correlated with the conflict, withdrawal and total scores of the mobile social media dependence questionnaire (r=0.145-0.209). The factors influencing non-suicidal self-injury include education level, conflict and salience. Conclusion: There is a correlation between non-suicidal self-injury behavior and dependence on mobile social media in adolescents, which provides reference for the treatment of non-suicidal self-injury in the future. |
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