新冠肺炎疫情期间居民急性应激障碍 检出情况及影响因素分析
Analysis of the detection status and influencing factors of residents with acute stress disorder during the COVID-19
投稿时间:2020-04-19  修订日期:2020-08-30
DOI:
中文关键词:  新冠肺炎  急性应激障碍  检出情况  影响因素
英文关键词:COVID-19  ASD  Detection Situation  Influencing Factors
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目名称:“村改居”老年人社区认同对生活质量的影响机制和干预研究,项目编号:71704017);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目(项目名称:社会治理视角下陪读家长心理状况及干预研究,项目编号:S201910619017)
作者单位地址
钟潇 西南科技大学法学院 四川 绵阳 621000 zxdl187@163.com
袁东玲 西南科技大学法学院 四川 绵阳 621000 
王斌* 西南科技大学法学院 四川 绵阳 621000 四川省绵阳市涪城区青龙大道中段59号
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中文摘要:
      目的 分析新冠疫情期间居民急性应激障碍(ASD)检出情况及影响因素,为后续心理危机干预提供客观依据。方法 于2020年2月13日-24日通过问卷星对国内居民进行问卷调查,采用自编基本情况调查表和斯坦福急性应激反应问卷(SASRQ)进行评定,获得有效问卷16 048份。结果 不同性别、受教育程度、与确诊患者的距离和媒体暴露情况的居民SASRQ评分差异有统计学意义(x2=13.460、40.736、138.678、43.609,P均<0.01);检出中度ASD共1630例(10.2%)、重度ASD共1630例(17.1%),且不同性别、年龄段、受教育程度、与确诊患者的距离和媒体暴露情况的居民检出差异具有统计学意义(x2=10.814、11.522、97.625、176.867、36.646,P<0.05或0.01);Logistic 回归分析结果显示,女性、低文化水平、离确诊患者近为影响居民发生中度或重度ASD的危险因素(P<0.05或0.01),年龄较小、低水平媒体暴露为影响居民发生重度ASD的保护因素(P<0.05或0.01)。结论 新冠肺炎疫情期间居民ASD发生率较高,女性、低文化水平、离确诊患者近是发生ASD的危险因素,年龄较小、低水平媒体暴露是发生ASD的保护因素。
英文摘要:
      Objective To analyze the detection of acute stress disorder (ASD) in residents during the new crown epidemic and the influencing factors, and provide an objective basis for subsequent psychological crisis intervention. Methods From February 13th to 24th, 2020, a questionnaire survey of domestic residents was conducted through the questionnaire star. The self-compiled basic situation questionnaire and the Stanford Acute Stress Response Questionnaire (SASRQ) were used for evaluation, and 16,048 valid questionnaires were obtained. Results There were statistically significant differences in SASRQ scores among residents of different genders, education levels, distance from confirmed patients, and media exposure (x2=13.460, 40.736, 138.678, 43.609, all P<0.01); a total of 1630 cases (10.2%) of moderate ASD were detected and a total of 1630 cases (17.1%) of severe ASD were detected, and there were statistical differences in the detection of residents of different genders, age groups, education levels, distance from confirmed patients and media exposure Academic significance (x2=10.814, 11.522, 97.625, 176.867, 36.646, P<0.05 or 0.01); Logistic regression analysis results show that female, low education level, and proximity to the confirmed patient are risk factors that affect residents with moderate or severe ASD (P<0.05 or 0.01). Younger age and low-level media exposure were protective factors that affected residents to develop severe ASD (P<0.05 or 0.01). Conclusion During the COVID-19 outbreak, the incidence of ASD among residents is relatively high. Female, low education level, and proximity to the confirmed patient are risk factors for ASD. Younger age and low-level media exposure are protective factors for ASD.
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