新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间农民工焦虑与抑郁心理状况调查

A survey of anxiety and depression of migrant rural workers during Coronavirus disease pandemic

投稿时间：2020-05-26 修订日期：2020-08-31

DOI：

英文关键词:COVID-19 Anxiety Depression Migrant rural workers

基金项目:西安市科技局科研项目（项目名称：新型冠状病毒肺炎跨省跨区域传播规律及防控措施效果评价-以陕西省和西安市为例；项目编号：20200005YX005）；中央高校基本科研业务费（项目名称：新冠肺炎本地社区传播关键风险点早期识别与阻断关键技术研究；项目编号：xzy032020033）

作者	单位	地址
鲁华鹏	西安交通大学第一附属医院肝胆外科	陕西省西安市雁塔西路76号西安交通大学医学院护理系
马梅	咸阳市中心医院护理部
董芳芳	西安交通大学第一附属医院肝胆外科
田波彦	西安交通大学第一附属医院肝胆外科
杨勤玲	西安交通大学第一附属医院肝胆外科
吕毅	西安交通大学第一附属医院肝胆外科
辛霞	西安交通大学第一附属医院护理部
郑雪梅^*	西安交通大学第一附属医院护理部	陕西省西安市雁塔西路277号

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中文摘要:

目的调查新冠肺炎（COVID-19）疫情期间农民工焦虑、抑郁心理状况及其影响因素，为公共卫生事件中农民工心理问题防治提供参考。方法采用方便抽样法，选择陕西省汉中地区某镇110名农民工为调查对象。采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）通过电子版问卷调查农民工群体的焦虑抑郁情况。结果 COVID-19疫情期间，110名农民工SAS与SDS总评分分别为（44.25±8.77）、（47.50±10.55）分。焦虑与抑郁症状检出率分别为19.09%、25.45%。焦虑危险因素：未婚（β=-4.152，95% CI：-6.199~-3.352，P＜0.01）、月收入低（β=-1.740，95% CI：-2.301~-1.442，P＜0.01）、女性（β=5.022，95% CI：3.612~6.256，P=0.034）、低年龄（β=-2.792，95% CI：-3.551~-2.105，P=0.002）、受教育程度初中组SAS总评分低于小学及以下（β=-4.225，95% CI：-2.056~-5.261，P=0.024），高中组SAS总评分低于小学及以下组（β=-4.612，95% CI：-2.275~5.035，P=0.021）。抑郁危险因素；月收入低（β=-5.406，95% CI：-6.292?-4.520，P＜0.01）、女性（β=12.518，95% CI：9.916?15.121，P=0.001）、未开始上班（β=6.192，95% CI：3.695?8.688，P=0.042）、低年龄（β=-3.208，95% CI：-4.324?-2.092，P=0.009）。结论疫情期间农民工焦虑与抑郁水平较高，疫情期间农民工焦虑危险因素有未婚、月收入低、女性、低年龄、低受教育程度，抑郁危险因素有月收入低、女性、未开始上班、低年龄。

英文摘要:

Objective To investigate the state of anxiety and depression of migrant rural workers during Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and its influencing factors, to provide support for the prevention and treatment of anxiety and depression of migrant rural workers during natural disasters. Methods The cross-sectional study was adopted. Migrant rural workers from a town in Hanzhong region of Shaanxi Province were chosen as the research object. The questionnaire of anxiety and depression of migrant rural workers during COVID-19 pandemic was formulated. Using the purposive sampling method, the electronic questionnaire was distributed to the migrant rural workers from March 21 to March 31, 2020. Results A total of 119 questionnaires were obtained and 110 were included finally. The scores of anxiety and depression were (44.25±8.77) and (47.50±10.55) respectively during COVID-19 pandemic. The prevalence of anxiety and anxiety was 19.09% and 25.45%. The risk factors of anxiety in migrant rural workers were unmarried (β=-4.152, 95% CI: -6.199, -3.352, P＜0.01), low monthly income (β=-1.740, 95% CI: -2.301, -1.442, P＜0.01), female (β =5.022, 95% CI: 3.612, 6.256, P=0.034), low age (β=-2.792, 95% CI: -3.551, -2.105, P=0.002). The total score of SAS in junior high school group was lower than primary school and illiteracy group (β=-4.225, 95% CI: -2.056~-5.261, P=0.024), high school group was lower than primary school and illiteracy group (β=-4.612, 95% CI: -2.275-5.035, P=0.021). The risk factors of depression in migrant rural workers were low monthly income (β=-5.406, 95% CI: -6.292, -4.520, P＜0.01), female (β=12.518, 95% CI: 9.916, 15.121, P=0.001), not starting work (β=6.192, 95% CI: 3.695, 8.688, P=0.042), low age (β=-3.208, 95% CI: -4.324, -2.092, P=0.009). Conclusion Migrant rural workers have a high level of anxiety and depression. The risk factors of anxiety in migrant workers are unmarried, low monthly income, female, low age, and low education level, and the risk factors of depression are low monthly income, women, non-working people and, low age during COVID-19 pandemic.

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