新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下大学生心理健康及求助方式调查
Investigation on the mental health and help-seeking pattern of college students during the COVID-19 outbreak
投稿时间:2020-07-20  修订日期:2020-09-28
DOI:
中文关键词:  新冠肺炎  大学生  心理健康  求助方式
英文关键词:COVID-19  college students  mental health  help-seeking pattern
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作者单位地址
梁丽君 川北医学院临床医学系 四川省绵阳市游仙区剑南路东段190号
何文知 川北医学院临床医学系 
文汧卉 川北医学院临床医学系 
王瑶 川北医学院临床医学系 
陈胡丹 四川省精神卫生中心•绵阳市第三人民医院 
吴俊林 四川省精神卫生中心•绵阳市第三人民医院 
黄国平* 四川省精神卫生中心•绵阳市第三人民医院
 
四川省绵阳市游仙区剑南路东段190号
黄明金 四川省精神卫生中心•绵阳市第三人民医院 
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中文摘要:
      目的 调查新冠肺炎(COVID-19)疫情下大学生心理健康现状,为对其进行心理干预提供参考。方法 通过电子问卷的方式,以问卷星为工具,随机对四川某高校在读大学生进行调查(551例),结合焦虑自评表(SAS)、抑郁自评表(SDS)及躯体化症状自评量表(SSS)评估焦虑、抑郁及躯体化症状,同时使用自制问卷量表调查他们的求助方式,并分析之间的关系。结果 完成调查551例,焦虑症状检出率为4.90%,抑郁为28.68%,躯体化症状为17.97%;城市大学生的躯体化症状检出率高于农村(23.35% vs.13.27%,P<0.05)、非医学生的躯体化症状检出率高于医学生(21.40% vs.13.89%,P<0.05)。女性的SSS评分高于男性(26.51±5.44 vs.25.27±5.78)、城市大学生的SSS评分高于农村(26.69±5.98 vs.25.38±5.12)、非医学生的SSS评分高于医学生(26.65±5.59 vs.25.21±5.45),差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。偏相关分析显示,SSS评分与SAS评分呈正相关(r=0.110,P=0.01)、与SDS评分呈负相关(r=-0.087,P=0.042)。大学生常见的求助方式前三位依次为自我调节(81.85%)、与家人或朋友倾诉(70.78%)、线下心理咨询(28.31%)。结论 在COVID-19疫情下,大学生的抑郁症状、躯体化症状检出率较高,焦虑症状检出率并不明显;女性、城市、 非医学生的躯体化症状更明显;自我调节和与家人或朋友倾诉是大学生主要心理求助方式。
英文摘要:
      【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the mental health status of college students during the coronavirus epidemic 2019 (COVID-19) and provide?accurate basis for their psychological intervention. Methods Through the way of electronic questionnaire, questionnaire star as tools, random investigation of college students in sichuan univercity(551 cases), combined with self-rating anxiety scale (SAS),self-rating depression scale (SDS) 、somatic self-rating scale(SSS) evaluation of the symptoms of anxiety, depression and somatization, as well as the help-seeking pattern and analyzing the relationship between them. Results A total of 551 valid questionnaires were collected. The prevalence of anxiety ,depression and somatization symptom among college students were 4.9%,28.68% and 17.97% . In terms of somatization, the detection rate was higher in urban than in rural areas(23.35% vs.13.27%, P <0.05),non-medical students was higher than medical students(21.40% vs.13.89%, P <0.05). Women's SSS were higher than men's (26.51 ± 5.44 vs. 25.27 ± 5.78), urban college students' SSS were higher than rural (26.69 ± 5.98 vs. 25.38 ± 5.12), and non-medical students' SSS were higher than medical students (26.65 ± 5.59 vs. 25.21 ± 5.45), were significant (P<0.05). Partial correlation analysis showed that SSS was positively correlated with SAS (r = 0.110, P = 0.01) and negatively correlated with SDS (r = -0.087, P=0.042).The top three common ways of help-seeking pattern among college students were self-regulation (81.85%), talking to family or friends (70.78%), and offline psychological counseling (28.31%). Conclusion The prevalence of depression and somatization among the college students was high and the detection rate of anxiety was low during the coronavirus epidemic 2019. The somatization of female, urban, and non-medical students were more obvious.The main help-seeking pattern of college students were self-regulation and talking with family or friends
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