集束化护理方案对无抽搐电休克治疗后谵妄的影响
Effects of Cluster Nursing Plan in Post-MECT Delirium
投稿时间:2020-08-05  修订日期:2021-07-24
DOI:
中文关键词:  无抽搐电休克治疗  谵妄  集束化护理
英文关键词:Modified electroconvulsive therapy  Delirium  Cluster nursing
基金项目:广东省高水平临床重点专科(深圳市配套建设经费)资助(项目编号:SZGSP013)
作者单位地址
徐永青* 深圳市康宁医院 广东省深圳市康宁医院厚德楼一楼
刘 玲 深圳市康宁医院 
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中文摘要:
      目的 观察集束化护理在无抽搐电休克治疗(MECT)后谵妄中的干预效果, 探索MECT后谵妄护理的新方法。方法 将2018年12月符合《国际疾病分类(第 10 版)》(ICD-10)精神疾病诊断标准且在某市三级甲等精神病医院首次接受MECT治疗的住院患者154例作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,各77例。对照组给予MECT常规护理,研究组在常规基础上行集束化护理,MECT治疗共1个疗程、6~12次MECT为1疗程。在每次治疗后采用Richmond躁动镇静评分量表(RASS)和护理不良事件记录表格收集资料,比较两组患者MECT后谵妄发生率、持续时间及MECT后谵妄致护理不良事件发生率。结果 集束化护理方案实施一个MECT疗程后,研究组患者MECT后谵妄发生率为11.8%、对照组为16.67%,两组间差异有统计学意义(Χ2=6.314,P<0.05);谵妄发生的持续时间,研究组为(5.78±2.73)分、对照组为(11.2±4.44)分,两组差异有统计学意义(t=3.403,P<0.05);MECT后谵妄导致护理不良事件发生率研究组为7.13%、对照组为12.70%,两组差异有统计学意义(?2=10.940,P<0.01)。结论 实施集束化护理可降低MECT治疗后谵妄发生率,缩短持续时间、减少MECT后谵妄致护理不良事件发生率。
英文摘要:
      Objective To observe the intervention effect of cluster nursing in post-MECT delirium,and explore a new method of post- MECT delirium nursing. Methods in December 2018, 154 inpatients who met the ICD-10 diagnostic criteria for mental diseases and received MECT for the first time in a third class psychiatric hospital of a city were randomly divided into control group and study group, with 77 cases in each group. The control group was given MECT routine nursing, and the study group was given cluster nursing on the basis of routine nursing. The intervention lasted for one course of MECT, 6-12 times MECT as one course. After each treatment, Richmond agitation and sedation scale (RASS) and nursing adverse event record form were used to collect data. The incidence and duration of post-MECT delirium and the incidence of nursing adverse events caused by post-MECT delirium were compared between the two groups. Results after a course of MECT, the incidence of post-MECT delirium was 11.8% in the study group and 16.67% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (Χ2 = 6.314, P<0.05); The duration of post-MECT delirium in the study group was(5.78±2.73)min and(11.2±4.44)min in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (t = 3.403, P<0.05); The incidence of nursing adverse events caused by post-MECT delirium was 6.97% in the study group and 12.70% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (Χ2 = 10.940, P<0.05). Conclusion cluster nursing can reduce the incidence of post-MECT delirium, shorten the duration, and reduce the incidence of nursing adverse events caused by post-MECT delirium.
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