乐山市驻村扶贫干部心理健康状况与应付方式相关分析
Mental health status of poverty alleviation cadres in Leshan City Related analysis of coping style
投稿时间:2020-08-10  修订日期:2021-05-15
DOI:
中文关键词:  扶贫干部  心理健康  自责因子  应付方式  相关分析
英文关键词:Poverty alleviation cadres  mental health  coping style  correlation analysis
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作者单位地址
马杰* 乐山市精神卫生中心 四川省乐山市夹江县漹城镇观音街186号
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中文摘要:
      目的 分析乐山市驻村扶贫干部心理健康状况,为改善和提高驻村扶贫干部的心理健康状态和处理问题的方式提供参考。方法 采用整群随机抽样法抽取乐山市11个区县中的6个,并对6个区市县的所有驻村扶贫干部通过心理云CT系统进行问卷测评,共700人参与问卷测评。采用基本信息采集表采集基本信息、症状自评量表(SCL-90)测评心理健康情况、应对方式问卷(CSQ)测评应付方式。结果 共207名(35.88%)驻村扶贫干部SCL-90因子评分大于2分,有92名(15.94%)驻村扶贫干部SCL-90总评分大于200分。①不同扶贫时间组间SCL-90强迫症状因子评分和其他因子评分差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05或0.01)。不同性别组SCL-90强迫因子评分女性(2.03±0.72)高于男性(1.90±0.72),差异有统计学意义(t=-2.01,P<0.05);②不同性别组CSQ的解决问题因子评分差异存在统计学意义(P<0.01)。不同年龄组的解决问题因子评分差异存在统计学意义(P<0.01);③相关分析显示,乐山市驻村扶贫干部SCL-90各因子及总评分均与CSQ自责因子评分呈正相关(r=0.50、0.47、0.46、0.50、0.52、0.44、0.49、0.42、0.47、0.46、0.52,P均<0.01)。结论 女性、扶贫时间在90天以下或者360天以上的驻村扶贫干部强迫症状更明显。男性、年龄在41岁以上的驻村扶贫干部解决问题的方式更成熟。驻村扶贫干部越是采用不成熟型的方式去处理问题,其心理健康问题就越严重。
英文摘要:
      Objective Analyze the mental health status of the village-based poverty alleviation cadres in Leshan City, and provide references for improving and enhancing the mental health status of the village-based poverty alleviation cadres and the ways of handling problems. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to select 6 of the 11 districts and counties in Leshan City, and all the village poverty alleviation cadres in the 6 districts, cities and counties were evaluated through the psychological cloud CT system. A total of 700 people participated in the questionnaire evaluation. The basic information collection form was used to collect basic information, the symptom self-rating scale (SCL-90) was used to measure the mental health of the research subjects, and the coping style questionnaire (CSQ) was used to collect the coping styles of the research subjects. Results The results of descriptive statistical analysis showed that the effective recovery rate of the symptom self-rating scale was 99.48%. The effective response rate of the coping style questionnaire was 98.48%. 35.88% (207 persons) of village poverty alleviation cadres have a self-rating symptom score greater than 2, and 15.94% (92 persons) of village poverty alleviation cadres have a total symptom score greater than 200. ①There was a statistically significant difference in SCL-90 obsessive-compulsive symptom factor score and other factor scores between different poverty alleviation time groups (P<0.05 or 0.01). The SCL-90 compulsive factor score of women in different gender groups (2.03±0.72) was higher than that of men (1.90±0.72), and the difference was statistically significant (t=-2.01, P<0.05); ②CSQ problem-solving factor scores in different gender groups The difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). There is a statistically significant difference in the problem-solving factor scores of different age groups (P<0.01);③Correlation analysis shows that the various factors and total scores of SCL-90 of village poverty alleviation cadres in Leshan City are positively correlated with CSQ self-blame factor scores (r=0.50, 0.47, 0.46, 0.50, 0.52, 0.44, 0.49, 0.42, 0.47, 0.46 , 0.52, P<0.01). Conclusion The obsessive-compulsive symptoms of women and poverty alleviation cadres stationed in the village who have been in poverty alleviation less than 90 days or more than 360 days are more obvious. Men and poverty alleviation cadres in villages over 41 years old have a more mature way of solving problems. The more the village-based poverty alleviation cadres use immature methods to deal with problems, the more serious their mental health problems will be.
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