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| 辩证行为疗法治疗非自杀性自伤的疗效研究进展——来自脑功能影像的证据 |
| Advances in the efficacy of dialectical Behavior therapy in the treatment of non-suicidal self-injury -- Evidence from the Functional brain image |
| 投稿时间：2020-12-16 修订日期：2021-07-01 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 辩证行为疗法、非自杀性自伤、心理治疗、fMRI |
| 英文关键词:Dialectical Behavior therapy Non-suicidal self-injury Psychotherapy fMRI |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(项目名称: 5-HTT和BDNF基因介导青少年自杀未遂的影像遗传学分析,项目编号:81671360,项目名称: 基于机器学习分析预测青少年抑郁症自杀风险的研究,项目编号:81971286) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文拟针对目前辩证行为治疗（DBT）治疗非自杀性自伤（NSSI）的疗效及影像学相关研究进行系统性综述,为NSSI的DBT治疗提供参考。NSSI在人群中发生率极高，是青少年身心健康的重大威胁。DBT相较于其他干预方法具有更多的证据支持并表现出一定的优势。已有研究初步揭示了DBT治疗给患者带来的脑神经影响，为DBT治疗的疗效提供了重要的客观依据。本文从DBT治疗NSSI的效果、DBT治疗NSSI的脑影像学证据等方面进行阐述与讨论，从而为DBT治疗NSSI的有效性提供佐证。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper intends to systematically review the efficacy and imaging related studies of DBT in the treatment of NSSI, so as to provide reference for the clinical treatment of NSSI. NSSI has a very high incidence in the population and is a major threat to the physical and mental health of adolescents. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) has more evidence support and shows certain advantages compared with other intervention methods.In recent years, with the development of neuroimaging technology, some studies have preliminarily revealed the effects of DBT treatment on patients' brain nerves, which provides an important objective basis for the efficacy of DBT treatment. In this paper, the effect of DBT in the treatment of NSSI and the brain imaging evidence of DBT in the treatment of NSSI are described and discussed, so as to provide evidence for the effectiveness of DBT in the treatment of NSSI. |
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