| Objective To explore the prevalence rate and risk factors of anxiety, depression, and insomnia symptoms in close contacts of novel coronavirus pneumonia patients in the period of isolation medical observation, and to provide references for psychological support. Methods From February 6 to 8, 2020, a total of 136 isolated persons from four districts and counties in Ya'an area were investigated by using the general information questionnaire, hospital anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD) and insomnia severity index (ISI) as evaluation tools. Results 26 cases (19.12%) had different degrees of anxiety, depression or insomnia, including 16 cases (11.76%) with anxiety, 9 cases (6.62%) with depression and 16 cases (11.76%) with insomnia. Correlation analysis showed that HAD (A) was positively correlated with HAD (D) score (r=0. 642, P0.01); HAD (A) was positively correlated with ISI score (r=0. 590, P0.01); HAD (D) was positively correlated with ISI score (r=0. 329, P0.01). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors of anxiety were the first week of isolation (OR=3. 290, P0. 05), and the risk factors of insomnia were old age (OR=7.990, P0. 05) and the first week of isolation (OR=4. 659, P0. 05). Conclusion In Ya'an area, the detection rate of anxiety and insomnia in close contacts of novel coronavirus pneumonia patients in the period of centralized isolation medical observation was high. The anxiety and insomnia were more prominent in the first week of isolation. |