| 周晴晴,陈智科,高静.酒精所致精神障碍患者焦虑及抑郁的相关因素[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2019,32(2):130-134.,Risk factors related to anxiety and depression of patients with alcohol - induced mental disorder[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2019,32(2):130-134 |
| 酒精所致精神障碍患者焦虑及抑郁的相关因素 |
| Risk factors related to anxiety and depression of patients with alcohol - induced mental disorder |
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| DOI：10.11886/j.issn.1007-3256.2019.02.008 |
| 中文关键词: 酒精所致精神障碍 焦虑 抑郁 尼古丁依赖 家庭满意度 心理健康水平 饮酒风险日饮酒量 |
| 英文关键词:Alcohol - induced mental disorder Anxiety Depression Nicotine dependence Family satisfaction Mental health Alcohol risk Daily alcohol consumption |
| 基金项目:四川省科技厅项目(2017JY0322)；四川省卫计委项目(18PJ310)；泸州市-西南医科大学创新团队联合项目(2016LZXNYD-T08) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【摘要】 目的 探讨日饮酒量、饮酒风险程度、尼古丁依赖程度、家庭满意度和心理健康水平对酒精所致精神障碍患者焦虑及抑郁程度的影响,为酒精所致精神障碍的防治提供参考。方法 于2017年7月-9月在西南医科大学附属医院精神科、泸州市精神卫生中心、自贡市第五人民医院收集符合《中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准(第3版)》(CCMD-3)酒精所致精神障碍诊断标准的患者75例,同期通过广告招募普通饮酒男性56例作为对照组,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、尼古丁依赖检验量表(FTND)、一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)、酒精使用障碍量表(AUDIT)、家庭满意度表(FSS)对被试进行评定。结果 酒精所致精神障碍患者SAS、SDS、AUDIT、FTND、GHQ-12评分均高于普通饮酒男性(P均<0.01),SAS、SDS评分与AUDIT、GHQ-12评分均呈正相关(r=0.327～0.599,P均<0.01),SDS评分与日饮酒量呈负相关(r=-0.273,P<0.05)。结论 酒精所致精神障碍患者存在更严重的焦虑及抑郁情绪,可能与日饮酒量、饮酒风险程度、尼古丁依赖程度和心理健康水平相关。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the effects of daily alcohol consumption, alcohol risk, nicotine dependence, familysatisfaction and mental health on anxiety and depression in patients with alcohol - induced mental disorder, which was to provide references for the prevention and treatment of alcohol - induced mental disorder. Methods From July to September 2017, 75 patients who met the diagnostic criteria of alcohol - induced mental disorder of Chinese Classification and Diagnostic Criteria of Mental Disease, third edition ( CCMD - 3) were collected in the Department of Psychiatry, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou Mental Health Center and the Fifth People 's Hospital of Zigong. During the same period, 56 general drinking men were recruited through advertising as the control group. They were investigated with Self - rating Anxiety Scale ( SAS) , Self - rating Depression Scale ( SDS) ,Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence ( FTND) , General Health Questionnaire 12 - item ( GHQ - 12 ) , Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test ( AUDIT) and Family Satisfaction Scale ( FSS) . Results The scores of SAS, SDS, AUDIT, FTND and GHQ - 12of patients were higher than those of the control group ( P < 0. 01 ) . The scores of SAS and SDS were positively correlated with the AUDIT and GHQ - 12 scores ( r = 0. 327 ~ 0. 599, P < 0. 01 ) , and the SDS score was negatively correlated with the daily alcohol consumption ( r = - 0. 273, P < 0. 05 ) . Conclusion Patients with alcohol - induced mental disorder have more severe anxiety and depression, which is significantly related to the daily alcohol consumption, drinking risk, nicotine dependence and mental health. |
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