| 易海,杨琼花,杜育如,张理强,孔思思,谢滨浩,陈尚杰.重性精神疾病社区管理服务背景下湛江地区患者及家属对疾病知晓情况的分析[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2020,33(1):57-60.Yi Hai,Yang Qionghua,Du Yuru,Zhang Liqiang,Kong Sisi,Xie Binhao,Chen Shangjie,Analysis of awareness rate of severe mental illness related knowledge among patients and their families under the community management in Zhanjiang[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2020,33(1):57-60 |
| 重性精神疾病社区管理服务背景下湛江地区患者及家属对疾病知晓情况的分析 |
| Analysis of awareness rate of severe mental illness related knowledge among patients and their families under the community management in Zhanjiang |
| 投稿时间：2019-11-12 |
| DOI：10.11886/scjsws20191112002 |
| 中文关键词: 重性精神疾病 社区服务 知晓程度 知晓途径 |
| 英文关键词:Severe mental illness Community service Awareness rate Knowledge acquirement channel |
| 基金项目:湛江市科技计划项目（项目名称：社区精神分裂症患者暴力行为的危险因素调查, 项目编号：2018B01056） |
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| 目的 了解社区服务背景下湛江地区重性精神疾病患者及家属对疾病的知晓情况及社区服务效果，以促进人们对疾病的认识，指导社区服务与管理。 方法 随机选取湛江地区三家医院，整群随机抽取2018年3月-10月新入院并符合《国际疾病分类（第10版）》（ICD-10）诊断标准的重性精神疾病患者481例及对应的家属481例为研究对象，自编严重精神障碍患者暴力行为危险因素调查问卷调查患者及其家属对疾病的知晓程度、主要的知晓途径、知晓率。 结果 患者及家属精神卫生知识知晓率分别为64.5%和65.8%，组间差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。患者与家属之间的知晓程度构成差异有统计学意义，家属对疾病的知晓程度更高（P<0.01）。而对疾病知晓的主要途径方面，患者和家属均以就诊或住院的医院为主，分别占92.3%和92.7%。 结论 现阶段湛江地区患者及家属对重性精神疾病的知晓程度偏低，社区服务未能成为最主要的知晓途径。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To analyze the awareness rate of severe mental illness related knowledge among patients and their families under the community management in Zhanjiang, so as to improve the disease awareness rate and guide management of community service. Methods In this study, 481 patients with severe mental illness in three hospitals of Zhanjiang from March to October 2018 and met the International Classification of Diseases, tenth edition (ICD-10) were selected by cluster sampling method. Meanwhile, 481 family members were also enrolled. A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the disease awareness status, knowledge acquirement channels, and awareness rate of all selected subjects. Results The awareness rate of mental health related knowledge of patients and their families was 64.5% and 65.8%, respectively, with no significant difference (P>0.05). The awareness degree had significant difference between patients and their families, and the families had a better understanding than the patients (P<0.01). The knowledge acquirement channels of both patients and their families were mainly hospitals, accounting for 92.3% and 92.7%, respectively. Conclusion At present, patients and their families in Zhanjiang have a low awareness level of severe mental illness related knowledge, and community service is not the main way for them to acquire the knowledge. |
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