余萌,黄悦宜,陈润婷,肖必鸿,王建平,朱雅雯.新冠肺炎疫情下不同群体的认知、情绪和行为反应[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2020,33(3):197-201.Yu Meng,Huang Yueyi,Chen Runting,Xiao Bihong,Wang Jianping,Zhu Yawen,Investigation of cognitive, emotional and behavioral responses among different populations during the COVID-19 epidemic[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2020,33(3):197-201
新冠肺炎疫情下不同群体的认知、情绪和行为反应
Investigation of cognitive, emotional and behavioral responses among different populations during the COVID-19 epidemic
投稿时间:2020-02-28  
DOI:10.11886/scjsws20200228001
中文关键词:  新冠肺炎  心理状态  认知  情绪  行为
英文关键词:COVID-19  Psychological state  Cognition  Emotion  Behavior
基金项目:
作者单位邮编
余萌 广东省社会认知神经科学与精神健康重点实验室中山大学心理学系广东 广州 510006 510006
黄悦宜 广东省社会认知神经科学与精神健康重点实验室中山大学心理学系广东 广州 510006 510006
陈润婷 广东省社会认知神经科学与精神健康重点实验室中山大学心理学系广东 广州 510006 510006
肖必鸿 广东省社会认知神经科学与精神健康重点实验室中山大学心理学系广东 广州 510006 510006
王建平 北京师范大学心理学部北京 100875 100875
朱雅雯 西北师范大学心理学院甘肃省行为与心理健康重点实验室甘肃 兰州 730070 730070
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中文摘要:
      目的 了解新冠肺炎(COVID-19)疫情下不同群体的认知、情绪和行为状态,以期在今后的工作中进行更有针对性的心理援助。方法 通过问卷星发放问卷,共957名社会人士完成量表评定。问卷内容分别从认知(压力和强迫思维)、情绪(抑郁、愤怒和焦虑)及行为(强迫行为和情绪调节困难)层面考察个体面对疫情时的心理反应。结果 ①医务人员的认知反应水平和行为表现与其他职业人员比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或0.01);②除抑郁水平外,女性的认知和情绪反应水平与男性比较差异有统计学意义(F=6.109~14.020,P<0.05或0.01);③情绪调节困难量表(DERS)评分与被试的所有症状均呈正相关(r=0.280~0.723,P均<0.01)。结论 在新冠肺炎疫情下,不同社会群体的认知、情绪和行为反应存在差异。
英文摘要:
      Objective To analyze the cognitive, emotional and behavioral responses among different populations during the COVID-19 epidemic, so as to make it possible to provide targeted psychological assistance.Method A total of 957 general public completed the questionnaire on Wenjuanxing software, and their psychological responses to the epidemic were assessed from the perspectives of cognition (individual stress and obsessive thoughts), emotion (depression, anger and anxiety) and behavior (obsessive behaviors and difficulties in emotional regulation).Results ① The level of cognitive and behavioral responses showed significant difference between medical staff and other professionals (P<0.05 or 0.01). ② Except the depression, the cognitive and emotional response levels of female were significantly different from those of male (F=6.109~14.020, P<0.05 or 0.01). ③Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale(DERS) score was positively related with the rest (r=0.280~0.723, P<0.01).Conclusion During the COVID-19 epidemic, cognitive, emotional and behavioral responses vary among different social groups.
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