胡淑文,郭鹏飞,李欣,刘帅,莫大明,闫军伟,沈晓霜,钟慧.新冠肺炎疫情期间安徽省中学生应对方式及其与焦虑情绪的关系[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2021,34(1):26-29.Hu Shuwen,Guo Pengfei,Li Xin,Liu Shuai,Mo Daming,Yan Junwei,Shen Xiaoshuang,Zhong Hui,Relationship between coping styles and anxiety status among middle school students in Anhui province during COVID-19 epidemic[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2021,34(1):26-29
新冠肺炎疫情期间安徽省中学生应对方式及其与焦虑情绪的关系
Relationship between coping styles and anxiety status among middle school students in Anhui province during COVID-19 epidemic
投稿时间:2020-07-31  
DOI:10.11886/scjsws20200731001
中文关键词:  新冠肺炎  中学生  应对方式  焦虑
英文关键词:COVID-19  Middle school students  Coping style  Anxiety
基金项目:安徽医科大学人文研究中心新冠肺炎疫情防控研究专项(项目名称:新冠肺炎疫情下的心理危机干预研究,项目编号:YJSK202028);安徽医科大学2019校科研基金项目(项目名称:青少年抑郁障碍患者自杀的神经机制研究,项目编号:2019xkj202)
作者单位邮编
胡淑文 安徽省精神卫生中心安徽 合肥 230022 230022
郭鹏飞 安徽省精神卫生中心安徽 合肥 230022 230022
李欣 安徽省精神卫生中心安徽 合肥 230022 230022
刘帅 安徽省精神卫生中心安徽 合肥 230022 230022
莫大明 安徽医科大学附属心理医院安徽 合肥 230022 230022
闫军伟 安徽医科大学附属心理医院安徽 合肥 230022 230022
沈晓霜 安徽医科大学附属心理医院安徽 合肥 230022 230022
钟慧 安徽省精神卫生中心安徽 合肥 230022 230022
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨新冠肺炎(COVID-19)疫情期间安徽省13~18岁中学生的应对方式及其与焦虑情绪的关系。方法 于2020年2月13日-19日,采用方便抽样方法,以网络问卷形式,使用中学生应对方式量表(CSSMSS)及儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查量表(SCARED)对安徽省中学生进行横断面调查。结果 CSSMSS评定结果显示,女生发泄情绪维度评分高于男生[(8.27±2.98)分vs.(7.84±2.91)分],高中生的忍耐[(9.74±2.73)分vs.(9.11±2.60)分]、逃避[(7.82±2.79)分vs.(7.26±2.44)分]、发泄情绪[(8.48±2.97)分vs.(7.91±2.93)分]、幻想/否认[(9.79±3.56)分vs.(9.26±3.47)分]四个维度评分高于初中生,问题解决[(19.38±4.07)分vs.(20.33±4.54)分]维度评分低于初中生,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05或0.01)。相关分析结果显示,中学生CSSMSS的忍耐、逃避、发泄情绪、幻想/否认评分与SCARED总评分均呈正相关(r=0.348、0.287、0.390、0.501,P均<0.01)。结论 COVID-19疫情期间,安徽省不同性别、不同年级中学生的应对方式存在差异,且部分应对方式与焦虑情绪相关。
英文摘要:
      Objective To analyze the coping style and its relationship with anxiety status among middle school students aged 13 to 18 in Anhui province during the COVID-19 epidemic.Methods From February 13 to 19, 2020, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among middle school students in Anhui province by using convenience sampling method and network questionnaire. The assessment tools included the Coping Style Scale for Middle School Students (CSSMSS) and the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED).Results The results of the CSSMSS evaluation showed that female students scored higher in emotion abreaction than male students [(8.27±2.98) vs. (7.84±2.91)]. The scores of tolerance [(9.74±2.73) vs. (9.11±2.60)], escape [(7.82±2.79) vs. (7.26±2.44)], emotion abreaction [(8.48±2.97) vs. (7.91±2.93)] and fantasy/denial [(9.79±3.56) vs. (9.26±3.47)] of senior high school students were higher than those of junior high school students, and the score of problem solving [(19.38±4.07) vs. (20.33±4.54)] was lower than that of junior high school students, with statistical significance (P<0.05 or 0.01). Correlation analysis results showed that the scores of tolerance, escape, emotion abreaction and fantasy/deny in CSSMSS were positively correlated with the scores of SCARED of middle school students in Anhui province (r=0.348, 0.287, 0.390, 0.501, P<0.01).Conclusion During COVID-19 epidemic, students of different genders and grades in Anhui province have different coping styles, and some coping styles may induce anxiety status.
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