| 滕丽美,邓建军,沈鹏飞.新冠肺炎疫情压力与社会适应：忍耐和社会支持的中介作用[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2021,34(6):555-558.Teng Limei,Deng Jianjun,Shen Pengfei,Relationship between COVID-19 stress and social adaptation： the mediating role of patience and social support[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2021,34(6):555-558 |
| 新冠肺炎疫情压力与社会适应：忍耐和社会支持的中介作用 |
| Relationship between COVID-19 stress and social adaptation： the mediating role of patience and social support |
| 投稿时间：2021-06-07 |
| DOI：10.11886/scjsws20210607004 |
| 中文关键词: COVID-19疫情压力 社会适应 忍耐 社会支持 |
| 英文关键词:COVID-19-related stress Social adaptation Patience Social support |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 考察新冠肺炎（COVID-19）疫情压力对大学生社会适应的影响，以及忍耐和社会支持在其中的中介作用，并比较忍耐与社会支持中介效应的差异。方法 通过整群随机取样选取3 219名大学生，采用COVID-19疫情压力问卷、社会适应能力诊断量表（SAI）、忍耐问卷（PQ）和社会支持评定量表（SSRS）进行评定，应用SPSS的Process插件进行中介效应检验。结果 大学生COVID-19疫情压力问卷评分与PQ和SSRS评分均呈正相关（r=0.297、0.229，P均<0.01），与SAI评分呈负相关（r=-0.430，P<0.01），PQ和SSRS评分与SAI评分均呈正相关（r=0.374、0.283，P均<0.01），PQ与SSRS评分呈正相关（r=0.271，P<0.01）。忍耐在COVID-19疫情压力与社会适应之间具有部分中介作用（β=0.049，95% CI：0.039~0.062），社会支持在COVID-19疫情压力与社会适应之间具有部分中介作用（β=0.016，95% CI：0.009~0.025）。结论 COVID-19疫情压力对大学生社会适应具有负性影响，忍耐和社会支持对此负性作用起缓冲作用，且忍耐的中介效应更明显。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the impact of COVID-19-related stress on the social adaptation of college students， and to analyze and compare the mediating effects of patience and social support.Methods Stratified cluster sampling method was applied to enroll 3 219 college students， and they were assessed using the COVID-19-related Stress Questionnaire， Social Adaptation Inventory （SAI）， Patience Questionnaire （PQ） and Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）， thereafter， the mediating effect was assessed via the SPSS Process macro.Results College students' COVID-19-related Stress Questionnaire score were positively correlated with the scores of PQ and SSRS （r=0.297， 0.229， P<0.01）， and negative correlated with SAI score （r=-0.430， P<0.01）. PQ and SSRS scores were positively correlated with SAI score （r=0.374， 0.283， P<0.01）. PQ score was positively correlated with SSRS score （r=0.271， P<0.01）. Patience partially mediated the relationship between COVID-19-related stress and social adaptation （β=0.049， 95% CI： 0.039~0.062）. Meanwhile， social support also partially mediated the relationship between COVID-19-related stress and social adaptation （β=0.016， 95% CI： 0.009~0.025）.Conclusion COVID-19-related stress exerts a negative impact on college students' social adaptation ability， while the impact is mediated by patience and social support， and the mediation effect of patience is more significant. |
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