| 刘平,陶莉,朱玲,唐瑛,吴昌彬,毕亚杰.青少年心理韧性在抑郁症状和自杀风险间的调节作用[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2022,35(1):57-61.Liu Ping,Tao Li,Zhu Ling,Tang Ying,Wu Changbin,Bi Yajie,Moderating effect of psychological resilience in relation to depression and suicidal risk among adolescents[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2022,35(1):57-61 |
| 青少年心理韧性在抑郁症状和自杀风险间的调节作用 |
| Moderating effect of psychological resilience in relation to depression and suicidal risk among adolescents |
| 投稿时间：2021-08-05 |
| DOI：10.11886/scjsws20210805001 |
| 中文关键词: 心理韧性 抑郁症状 自杀风险 调节作用 青少年 |
| 英文关键词:Psychological resilience Depressive symptoms Suicidal risk Moderating effect Adolescents |
| 基金项目:四川省心理健康教育中心2020年度课题（项目名称：儿童青少年住院患者分级心理护理干预体系建设与应用，项目编号：XLJKJY2050C） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨心理韧性在青少年抑郁症状和自杀风险间的调节作用。方法 本研究为描述性调查研究，采用整群分层抽样法选取德阳市163所学校的71 137名青少年为研究对象，通过网络调查法，采用心理韧性量表简版（CD-RICS-10）、患者健康问卷抑郁量表（PHQ-9）和自杀行为问卷-修订版（SBQ-R）评定其心理韧性、抑郁症状和自杀风险，并采用多元分层回归分析心理韧性在抑郁症状和自杀风险关系中的调节作用。结果 ①CD-RICS-10评分与PHQ-9、SBQ-R评分均呈负相关（r=-0.305、-0.268，P均<0.01）；②心理韧性在抑郁症状与自杀风险间起调节作用（β=-0.100，t=-31.716，P<0.01）；③在不同性别的青少年中，心理韧性均在抑郁症状与自杀风险间起调节作用（β=-0.086、-0.084，t=-17.502、-18.839，P均<0.01）。结论 心理韧性可以缓解青少年高水平抑郁症状对自杀风险的影响，这种效应在男性和女性青少年中均存在。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the moderating effect of psychological resilience in relation to depressive symptoms and suicidal risk among adolescents.Methods The research is a descriptive survey. A total of 71 137 adolescents were selected from 163 schools in Deyang by stratified cluster sampling. Their psychological resilience， depressive symptoms and suicide risks were measured oneline by using 10-item Connor-davidson Resilience Scale （CD-RICS-10）， Patients’ Health Questionnaire Depression Scale-9 item （PHQ-9） and Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised （SBQ-R）. The moderating effect of psychological resilience in relation to depressive symptoms and suicidal risk was examined by multivariate stratified regression analysis.Results ① The score of CD-RISC-10 was negatively related to PHQ-9 score and SBQ-R score （r=-0.305， -0.268， P<0.01）. ② Psychological resilience significantly moderated the relationship between depressive symptoms and suicidal risk （β=-0.100， t=-31.716， P<0.01）. ③ In both male and female adolescents， resilience played a significant role in depressive symptoms and suicide risk （β=-0.086， -0.084， t=-17.502， -18.839， P<0.01）.Conclusion Psychological resilience could significantly alleviate the impact of high-level depressive symptoms on suicidal risk among adolescents， and this effects both male and female adolescents. |
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