| 沈雪梅,杜春红,王欢.绵阳市区成人睡眠质量现状及影响因素[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2022,35(1):66-69.Shen Xuemei,Du Chunhong,Wang Huan,Current status and influencing factors of sleep quality among adult residents in urban areas of Mianyang[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2022,35(1):66-69 |
| 绵阳市区成人睡眠质量现状及影响因素 |
| Current status and influencing factors of sleep quality among adult residents in urban areas of Mianyang |
| 投稿时间：2021-09-07 |
| DOI：10.11886/scjsws20210907002 |
| 中文关键词: 睡眠质量 睡眠习惯 影响因素 |
| 英文关键词:Sleep quality Sleep habits Influencing factors |
| 基金项目:绵阳市2021年度市级社会科学研究规划项目（项目名称：绵阳市区成人睡眠质量现状及影响因素研究，项目编号：MY2021YB105） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 调查绵阳市区成人的睡眠质量现状并探索其影响因素。方法 本研究为横断面调查，以绵阳市三个社区的126名成年人为研究对象，采用一般资料问卷、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI）、睡眠卫生意识和习惯量表（SHAP）中的睡眠卫生习惯与睡眠卫生意识分量表进行调查，比较不同人口学资料、不同睡眠卫生意识和习惯的人群睡眠质量的差异，并采用多元线性回归建立睡眠质量的影响因素模型。结果 绵阳市区成人PSQI总评分为（7.51±4.05）分。相关分析结果显示，睡眠卫生意识评分与PSQI日间功能障碍维度评分呈正相关（r=0.232，P=0.009），睡眠卫生习惯评分与PSQI总评分、入睡时间、睡眠质量、睡眠时间、催眠药物和日间功能障碍维度评分均呈正相关（r=0.188~0.362，P<0.05或0.01）。回归分析显示，睡眠卫生习惯是睡眠质量的影响因素（P<0.01）。结论 绵阳市区成人的睡眠质量有待提高，睡眠卫生习惯是影响其睡眠质量的重要因素。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the current status of sleep quality among adult residents in urban areas of Mianyang， and to explore the influencing factors.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 126 adult residents from three communities in Mianyang. The selected individuals were assessed using self-made general information questionnaire， Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI）， the sleep-hygiene awareness activities subsection and sleep-hygiene practice sections of Sleep Hygiene Awareness and Practice （SHAP）. Then the sleep quality among residents of different demographic characteristics， sleep-hygiene awareness activities and sleep-hygiene practices was compared， meantime， the influencing factors of sleep quality were screened via multiple linear regression model.Results The PSQI score was （7.51±4.05） among urban adults in Mianyang. Correlation analysis yielded that the sleep-hygiene awareness score was positively correlated with the daytime dysfunction dimension score in PSQI （r=0.232， P=0.009）， and the sleep-hygiene habit score was positively correlated with PSQI score， the dimension scores of sleep latency， sleep quality， sleep duration， use of sleeping medication and daytime dysfunction （r=0.188~0.362， P<0.05 or 0.01）. Regression analysis showed that sleep-hygiene habit was the influencing factor of sleep quality （P<0.01）.Conclusion The sleep quality among adult residents in urban areas of Mianyang needs to be improved， moreover， sleep-hygiene habit is a key factor affecting sleep quality. |
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