罗文秀,赵佳玉,杨佳铭,罗静,钟云凌,何金龙,罗家明.月经性偏头痛患者焦虑抑郁症状及睡眠质量[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2022,35(2):144-148.Luo Wenxiu,Zhao Jiayu,Yang Jiaming,Luo Jing,Zhong Yunling,He Jinlong,Luo Jiaming,Anxiety/depression symptoms and sleep quality in patients with menstrual migraine[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2022,35(2):144-148
月经性偏头痛患者焦虑抑郁症状及睡眠质量
Anxiety/depression symptoms and sleep quality in patients with menstrual migraine
投稿时间:2021-12-01  
DOI:10.11886/scjsws20211201003
中文关键词:  月经性偏头痛  焦虑  抑郁  睡眠质量
英文关键词:Menstrual migraine  Anxiety  Depression  Sleep quality
基金项目:南充市市校科技战略合作专项(项目名称:南充市高校学生偏头痛和紧张性头痛监测和随访体系建立及其生活质量和学习能力相关因素分析,项目编号:NSMC20170420)
作者单位邮编
罗文秀 川北医学院附属医院四川 南充 637002 637002
赵佳玉 川北医学院附属医院四川 南充 637002 637002
杨佳铭 川北医学院附属医院四川 南充 637002 637002
罗静 川北医学院四川 南充 637000 637000
钟云凌 川北医学院四川 南充 637000 637000
何金龙 川北医学院四川 南充 637000 637000
罗家明* 川北医学院附属医院四川 南充 637002
川北医学院四川 南充 637000 
637000
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨月经性偏头痛患者的焦虑抑郁症状及睡眠质量,为防治月经性偏头痛及其共病提供参考。方法 根据国际头痛疾病分类第3版(ICHD-3)诊断标准,选择2019年2月-2020年2月在川北医学院附属医院门诊就诊的501例女性偏头痛患者为研究对象,包括112例月经性偏头痛患者和389例非月经性偏头痛患者。收集患者的一般资料及临床资料,采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表24项版(HAMD-24)、头痛影响测评量表(HIT-6)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)进行评定。结果 在月经性偏头痛患者中,单纯焦虑或抑郁症状、焦虑抑郁症状共存、睡眠障碍的检出率均高于非月经性偏头痛患者(χ2=4.198、4.355、5.236、8.624,P<0.05或0.01),月经性偏头痛患者HAMA、HAMD-17、PSQI和HIT-6评分均高于非月经性偏头痛患者(Z=-3.550、-2.723、-2.482、-4.717,P<0.05或0.01)。相关分析显示,月经性偏头痛患者PSQI评分与HAMA评分(r=0.338,P<0.01)、HAMD-24评分(r=0.372,P<0.01)及HIT-6评分(r=0.192,P<0.05)均呈正相关。结论 与非月经性偏头痛相比,月经性偏头痛患者伴有更严重的焦虑抑郁症状及睡眠障碍,头痛对日常生活造成更严重的负面影响,焦虑抑郁症状及头痛对日常生活造成影响的程度与睡眠质量相关。
英文摘要:
      Objective To assess the anxiety and depression symptoms and sleep quality in patients with menstrual migraine, so as to provide references for the prevention and treatment of menstrual migraine and its comorbidity.Methods According to the diagnostic criteria of the International Classification of Headache Disorder, third edition (ICHD-3), 501 female migraine patients, including 112 patients with menstrual migraine and 389 patients with non-menstrual migraine, who attended the outpatient clinic of the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College from February 2019 to February 2020, were selected for the study. The general and clinical data of the patients were collected, meantime, patients were assessed using Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale-24 item (HAMD-24), 6-item Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).Results The detection rates of pure anxiety, pure depression, comorbid anxiety-depression and sleep disorders in patients with menstrual migraine were higher than those in patients with non-menstrual migraine (χ2=4.198, 4.355, 5.236, 8.624, P<0.05 or 0.01). Patients with menstrual migraine had higher scores of HAMA、HAMD-17、PSQI and HIT-6 than those of non-menstrual migraine patients (Z=-3.550、-2.723、-2.482、-4.717,P<0.05 or 0.01). Correlation analysis showed that PSQI score of menstrual migraine patients was positively correlated with HAMA score (r=0.338, P<0.01), HAMD-24 score (r=0.372, P<0.01) and HIT-6 score (r=0.192, P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with non-menstrual migraine patients, patients with menstrual migraine experience more severe anxiety and depression symptoms and sleep problems and suffer greater negative life impacts. In addition, the influence of anxiety and depression symptoms and headache on daily life is associated with sleep quality.
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