肖志华,许小廷,罗勇.公安院校学生孤独感对网络偏差行为的影响:一个有调节的中介模型[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2022,35(2):183-187.Xiao Zhihua,Xu Xiaoting,Luo Yong,Effect of loneliness on online deviant behavior of students in a police college: a moderated mediation model[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2022,35(2):183-187
公安院校学生孤独感对网络偏差行为的影响:一个有调节的中介模型
Effect of loneliness on online deviant behavior of students in a police college: a moderated mediation model
投稿时间:2021-11-10  
DOI:10.11886/scjsws20211110004
中文关键词:  公安院校  高校学生  孤独感  网络成瘾  网络偏差行为  中介效应
英文关键词:Police college  College students  Loneliness  Internet addiction  Online deviant behavior  Mediating effect
基金项目:四川省心理学会年度科研规划项目(项目名称:重塑与精进:公安院校心理育人模式新探,项目编号:SCSXLXH2021044);泸州市哲学社会科学研究规划项目(项目名称:大学生网络偏差行为的现状研究及干预策略探索,项目编号:LZ19B131)
作者单位邮编
肖志华 四川警察学院四川 泸州 646000 646000
许小廷 四川警察学院四川 泸州 646000 646000
罗勇* 四川警察学院四川 泸州 646000 646000
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨公安院校学生孤独感、网络成瘾和网络偏差行为之间的关系及其作用机制。方法 于2020年3月,采用整群抽样法抽取四川省某公安院校766名学生为研究对象,采用UCLA孤独感量表(UCLA-LS)、网络依赖诊断量表(DSFIAD)与大学生网络偏差行为问卷进行调查,通过SPSS 20.0进行统计分析,并采用Mplus 8.0进行中介与调节效应检验。结果 ①公安院校男性大学生网络偏差行为问卷评分高于女性(t=7.560,P<0.01);②公安院校学生UCLA-LS评分与DSFIAD评分呈正相关(r=0.406,P<0.01),网络偏差行为问卷评分与UCLA-LS和DSFIAD评分均呈正相关(r=0.279、0.592,P均<0.01);③孤独感可以正向预测网络偏差行为(β=0.279,t=9.041,P<0.01);④网络成瘾在孤独感与网络偏差行为之间起完全中介作用[间接效应=0.233(95% CI:0.190~0.279,P<0.01),间接效应占总效应的83.51%];⑤“孤独感→网络成瘾→网络偏差行为”这一中介效应的后半段路径(网络成瘾→网络偏差行为)受性别调节(β=-0.192,t=-4.461,P<0.01)。结论 公安院校学生孤独感可以直接影响网络偏差行为,也可以通过网络成瘾间接影响网络偏差行为。孤独感对网络偏差行为的影响是有调节的中介效应,该中介效应仅在男性群体中显著。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore the relationship among loneliness, Internet addiction and online deviant behavior of students in police colleges, and to discuss the related mechanism.Methods In March 2020, 766 students from a police college in Sichuan were selected by cluster sampling method, and assessed using University of California at Los Angeles-Loneliness Scale (UCLA-LS), Diagnostic Scale for Internet Addiction Disorder (DSFIAD) and College Students' Online Deviant Behavior Questionnaire, then SPSS 20.0 software was used for statistical, and Mplus 8.0 software was used to test the mediating and moderating effects.Results ①The Online Deviant Behavior Questionnaire score of male students in police college was higher than that of female students (t=7.560, P<0.01). ②UCLA-LS score was positively correlated with DSFIAD score (r=0.406, P<0.01), and Online Deviant Behavior Questionnaire score was positively correlated with UCLA-LS and DSFIAD scores (r=0.279, 0.592, P<0.01). ③Loneliness could positively predict online deviant behavior (β=0.279, t=9.041, P<0.01). ④Internet addiction played a full mediating role between loneliness and online deviant behavior, with a mediating effect size of 0.233 (95% CI: 0.190~0.279, P<0.01), accounting for 83.51% of the total effect. ⑤Gender played a regulatory role in the second half (Internet addiction → online deviant behavior) of the intermediary path of "loneliness → Internet addiction → online deviant behavior" (β=-0.192, t=-4.461, P<0.01).Conclusion The loneliness of police college students cause a direct impact on the online deviant behavior, and also pose an indirect impact on online deviant behavior through Internet addiction. Furthermore, loneliness has a moderated mediation effect on online deviant behavior, and is only significant in the male students.
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