| 贺浪,郑文凯,郞红娟,尼春萍,许翠萍,杜娟.护士职业紧张、心理资本和失眠的关系：心理资本的中介作用[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2022,35(5):450-454.He Lang,Zheng Wenkai,Lang Hongjuan,Ni Chunping,Xu Cuiping,Du Juan,Relationship between occupational stress， psychological capital and insomnia among nurses： the mediating effect of psychological capital[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2022,35(5):450-454 |
| 护士职业紧张、心理资本和失眠的关系：心理资本的中介作用 |
| Relationship between occupational stress， psychological capital and insomnia among nurses： the mediating effect of psychological capital |
| 投稿时间：2022-07-31 |
| DOI：10.11886/scjsws20220731001 |
| 中文关键词: 护士 职业紧张 心理资本 失眠 |
| 英文关键词:Nurse Occupational stress Psychological capital Insomnia |
| 基金项目: |
|
| 摘要点击次数: |
| 全文下载次数: |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨护士职业紧张、心理资本和失眠的关系，并检验心理资本在护士职业紧张与失眠之间的中介作用。方法 于2021年3月-5月，采用分层随机抽样法选取某三甲医院的810名护士为研究对象。采用付出-回报失衡问卷（ERI）、心理资本量表（PCQ）和阿森斯失眠量表（AIS）分别评定护士的职业紧张、心理资本和失眠情况，采用PROCESS中介效应检验分析心理资本在护士职业紧张与失眠之间的中介作用。结果 回收有效问卷658份（81.23%），护士付出-回报比与AIS评分呈正相关（r=0.379，P?0.01），与PCQ评分呈负相关（r=-0.275，P?0.01）；PCQ评分与AIS评分呈负相关（r=-0.402，P?0.01）。护士职业紧张可以负向预测心理资本（β=-11.024，t=-7.324，P<0.01）以及正向预测失眠（β=4.117，t=10.478，P<0.01）；心理资本可负向预测失眠（β=-0.087，t=-9.083，P<0.01）。当心理资本作为中介变量加入时，职业紧张对失眠的预测作用有统计学意义（β=3.158，t=8.185，P<0.01）。结论 心理资本在护士职业紧张和失眠之间起部分中介作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the relationship between occupational stress， psychological capital and insomnia among nurses， and to test the mediating effect of psychological capital on the relationship between nurses' occupational stress and insomnia.Methods Stratified random sampling method was utilized in selecting 810 nurses from a tertiary A-level hospital from March to May 2021. The Effort-Reward Imbalance questionnaire （ERI）， Psychological Capital Questionnaire （PCQ） and Athens Insomnia Scale （AIS） were used to evaluate the occupational stress， psychological capital and insomnia of nurses， respectively. Then the mediation effect of psychological capital on the relationship between occupational stress and insomnia in nurses was tested by PROCESS macro program.Results A total of 658 （81.23%） questionnaires were effectively collected. Analysis found that nurses' effort-reward ratio was positively correlated with AIS score （r=0.379， P<0.01）， and negatively correlated with PCQ score （r=-0.275， P<0.01）. Nurses' PCQ score was negatively correlated with AIS score （r=-0.402， P<0.01）. Nurses' occupational stress could negatively predict psychological capital （β=-11.024， t=-7.324， P<0.01）， and positively predict insomnia （β=4.117， t=10.478， P<0.01）. Psychological capital could negatively predict insomnia （β=-0.087， t=-9.083， P<0.01）. The predictive effect of occupational stress on insomnia was statistically significant with psychological capital introduced as a mediating variable （β=3.158， t=8.185， P<0.01）.Conclusion Psychological capital plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between occupational stress and insomnia in nurses. |
| 查看全文 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
| 关闭 |