| 罗学荣.儿童青少年精神障碍研究进展与学科发展[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2023,36(2):97-103.Luo Xuerong,Research progress and discipline development of mental disorders in children and adolescents[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2023,36(2):97-103 |
| 儿童青少年精神障碍研究进展与学科发展 |
| Research progress and discipline development of mental disorders in children and adolescents |
| 投稿时间：2023-04-10 |
| DOI：10.11866/scjsws20230410001 |
| 中文关键词: 儿童青少年 精神障碍 研究进展 学科发展 |
| 英文关键词:Children and adolescents Mental disorders Research progress Discipline development |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 儿童青少年精神卫生服务能力与社会需求不匹配的矛盾日益突出。本文目的是系统阐述儿童青少年精神障碍研究现状和学科发展方向，包括儿童青少年精神障碍的流行病学、病因与发病机制、诊断进展、治疗进展以及学科发展。儿童青少年精神障碍发病率高，如果未得到有效治疗，甚至会延续到成年期，给患者、家庭和社会带来沉重的负担。目前，儿童青少年精神障碍的病因和发病机制尚未完全阐明，可能与遗传、环境、压力性事件等众多复杂因素相关，诊断根据以症状学为主，缺少客观指标。治疗方面，虽然治疗手段并不单一，且均有一定效果，但仍有部分患儿治疗效果欠佳，需要多学科综合干预，并加强遗传影像学、新药物靶点、智慧医疗及脑科学等研究，更好地满足儿童青少年精神卫生服务的社会需求。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| A demand-capacity mismatch exists between the services for child and adolescent mental health and the needs of society， and the contradiction is becoming increasingly prominent. This study aims to present a thorough analysis of the current status of research in child and adolescent mental disorders and the direction of discipline development， which consists of the epidemiology， etiology and pathogenesis， diagnostic progress， treatment progress and disciplinary development in child and adolescent mental disorders. Mental disorders in children and adolescents are known to have a high prevalence rate， and the disease is most likely to continue into adulthood if it is not identified and treated in a timely manner， posing a serious burden on patients， families and society. Currently， the etiology and pathogenesis of mental disorders in children and adolescents still remain unclear due to its complexity and the numerous interrelated contributing factors such as genetics， environment， stress events and so on. And the diagnosis is limited to symptomatology and lacks objective indicators. Therapeutically， the various treatment options available have shown certain clinical effectiveness， while suboptimal treatment outcomes have been reported among some children， which require multidisciplinary comprehensive intervention. Furthermore， the research on imaging genetics， new drug-target search， wise information technology of med and brain sciences needs to be strengthened， thus providing a broader approach to better address the needs of mental health services for children and adolescents. |
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