吴志红,王佳怡,白鹤翔,秦怡娴,冯晓钰,高兴,第宝锋,谭春萍,唐傲怡,高盼盼,段必礼,刘嘉和,石薇.彝族地区中学生心理健康状况及影响因素——以四川省凉山州喜德县为例[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2023,36(2):131-136.Wu Zhihong,Wang Jiayi,Bai Hexiang,Qin Yixian,Feng Xiaoyu,Gao Xing,Di Baofeng,Tan Chunping,Tang Aoyi,Gao Panpan,Duan Bili,Liu Jiahe,Shi Wei,Study on the mental health status and its influencing factors among middle school students in Yi nationality areas: a case study of Xide County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2023,36(2):131-136
彝族地区中学生心理健康状况及影响因素——以四川省凉山州喜德县为例
Study on the mental health status and its influencing factors among middle school students in Yi nationality areas: a case study of Xide County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province
投稿时间:2022-11-16  
DOI:10.11886/scjsws20221116001
中文关键词:  彝族  中学生  心理健康  影响因素
英文关键词:Yi nationality  Middle school students  Mental health  Influencing factors
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目资助(项目名称:灾后青少年创伤后应激障碍的时空演变机理及精准预警研究,项目编号:22YJC190019);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)(项目名称:山区居民灾害应激反应与社区风险管理关键技术,项目编号:XDA23090502)
作者单位邮编
吴志红 四川大学灾后重建与管理学院四川 成都 610207 610207
王佳怡 四川大学灾后重建与管理学院四川 成都 610207 610207
白鹤翔 四川大学灾后重建与管理学院四川 成都 610207 610207
秦怡娴 四川大学灾后重建与管理学院四川 成都 610207 610207
冯晓钰 四川大学灾后重建与管理学院四川 成都 610207 610207
高兴 四川大学灾后重建与管理学院四川 成都 610207 610207
第宝锋 四川大学灾后重建与管理学院四川 成都 610207 610207
谭春萍 四川大学灾后重建与管理学院四川 成都 610207 610207
唐傲怡 四川大学灾后重建与管理学院四川 成都 610207 610207
高盼盼 四川大学灾后重建与管理学院四川 成都 610207 610207
段必礼 四川大学灾后重建与管理学院四川 成都 610207 610207
刘嘉和 墨尔本大学数学与统计学院澳大利亚
墨尔本 VIC 3010 
3010
石薇* 四川大学灾后重建与管理学院四川 成都 610207 610207
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨四川省凉山彝族自治州喜德县中学生的心理健康状况及其影响因素,为当地中学生的心理健康干预提供参考。方法 采用横断面研究设计,于2021年9月16日,在四川省凉山彝族自治州喜德县,使用简单随机抽样方法,抽取1所初中和1所高中,在两所学校的各年级中随机选取两个班级的学生为调查对象,共288名。采用患者健康问卷抑郁量表(PHQ-9)、广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)、创伤后应激障碍检查量表(PCL-5)、多维度社会支持感知量表(MSPSS)和UCLA孤独量表简版(ULS-3)进行调查。比较不同人口学特征的中学生各量表评分,采用二元Logistic回归分析中学生创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状的影响因素。结果 样本中,中学生抑郁症状、焦虑症状、PTSD症状和感到孤独的检出率分别为17.71%(95% CI:0.133~0.221)、8.68%(95% CI:0.054~0.120)、2.78%(95% CI:0.009~0.047)和45.83%(95% CI:0.400~0.516)。高中生PCL-5和ULS-3评分均低于初中生,差异均有统计学意义[(6.46±8.91)分vs.(8.87±9.42)分,t=2.202,P<0.05;(4.67±1.65)分vs.(5.60±1.88)分,t=4.431,P<0.01]。回归分析结果显示,抑郁症状(OR=7.630,P<0.05)和焦虑症状(OR=3.789,P<0.01)是中学生PTSD症状的危险因素。结论 四川省凉山彝族自治州喜德县中学生抑郁症状和孤独感检出率较高,初中生更容易感到孤独,抑郁症状和焦虑症状是影响PTSD症状的危险因素。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore the mental health status and its influencing factors among middle school students in Xide County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, and to provide references for mental health interventions for local middle school students.Methods Using a cross-sectional study design, one junior middle school and one senior middle school in Xide County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, were randomly selected on September 16, 2021, and two classes per grade in each school involving 288 students were recruited. Subjects were assessed using Patients' Health Questionnaire Depression Scale-9 item (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 item (GAD-7), PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and UCLA Loneliness Scale (ULS-3). Then the scores of above scales were compared among middle school students with different demographic characteristics, and binary Logistic regression analysis was conducted to screen the influencing factors of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms.Results Among the respondents, 17.71% (95% CI: 0.133~0.221), 8.68% (95% CI: 0.054~0.120), 2.78% (95% CI: 0.009~0.047) and 45.83% (95% CI: 0.400~0.516) were reported to have symptoms of depression, anxiety, PTSD and loneliness, respectively. Students in senior middle school scored lower on PCL-5 and ULS-3 than those in junior middle school [(6.46±8.91) vs. (8.87±9.42), t=2.202, P<0.05; (4.67±1.65) vs. (5.60±1.88), t=4.431, P<0.01]. Regression analysis denoted that depressive symptoms (OR=7.630, P<0.05) and anxiety symptoms (OR=3.789, P<0.01) were risk factors for PTSD symptoms among middle school students.Conclusion The middle school students in Xide County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture suffer a high prevalence rate of depressive symptoms and loneliness, and those in junior middle school are more likely to feel a sense of strong loneliness, furthermore, depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms are risk factors for PTSD symptoms.
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