| 姚嘉瑞,张亚亚,梁雪萍,崔雯瑾,张欣,王艳红.孕产妇身体意象失调与抑郁焦虑情绪关系研究的范围综述[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2023,36(3):283-288.Yao Jiarui,Zhang Yaya,Liang Xueping,Cui Wenjin,Zhang Xin,Wang Yanhong,Study on the relationship between body image disturbance and depression and anxiety symptoms in pregnant women： a scoping review[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2023,36(3):283-288 |
| 孕产妇身体意象失调与抑郁焦虑情绪关系研究的范围综述 |
| Study on the relationship between body image disturbance and depression and anxiety symptoms in pregnant women： a scoping review |
| 投稿时间：2023-04-04 |
| DOI：10.11886/scjsws20230404001 |
| 中文关键词: 孕产妇 身体意象失调 抑郁 焦虑 范围综述 |
| 英文关键词:Pregnant women Body image disturbance Depression Anxiety Scoping review |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 背景 抑郁焦虑情绪是孕产妇常见的心理问题，许多研究表明，孕产妇身体意象失调与抑郁焦虑情绪密切相关，但研究结论存在差异。目的 对孕产妇身体意象失调与抑郁焦虑情绪关系的研究现状进行综述，为对孕产妇身体意象失调和抑郁焦虑情绪的干预提供参考。方法 于2023年1月10日，检索PubMed、Embase、CINAHL、Web of Science、中国知网、维普数据库、万方数据库和中国生物医学文献数据库，收集与孕产妇身体意象失调和抑郁焦虑情绪相关的研究，检索时限为建库至2023年1月1日。提取纳入文献的基本信息、身体意象失调的影响因素和研究结论等内容并汇总分析。结果 共纳入文献14篇，孕产妇身体意象失调主要表现为对体重和体型恢复的担忧，受人口学特征、社会文化因素、产科相关因素等影响。孕产妇身体意象失调可预测抑郁情绪的发生，与焦虑情绪密切相关。结论 身体意象失调严重影响孕产妇的生理和心理状态，可能进一步加重其抑郁焦虑情绪。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Background Psychological problems such as depression and anxiety are common in pregnant women， and many studies have found that body image disturbance is closely related to depression and anxiety symptoms. Still， there is large variability in previous findings.Objective To review the researches on the relation of body image disturbance to depression and anxiety in pregnant women， and to provide a reference for interventions targeting maternal body image disturbance and depression and anxiety symptoms.Methods On January 10， 2023， well qualified literature focusing on the relationship between body image disturbance and depression and anxiety symptoms in pregnant women were searched in PubMed， Embase， CINAHL， Web of Science， China National Knowledge Infrastructure （CNKI）， VIP databases， Wanfang Data Database and China Biology Medicine disc （CBMdisc） from inception to January 1， 2023. The research content， factors influencing body image disturbance and relevant findings were extracted and summarized for analysis.Results A total of 14 articles were included in this review. The body image disturbance in pregnant women was manifested predominantly by an excessive concern about body weight and shape， and was affected by demographic characteristics， sociocultural factors， obstetric factors and other factors. Furthermore， body image disturbance significantly predicted the occurrence of depression， and proved a close relationship with anxiety symptoms.Conclusion Body image disturbance seriously affects the physical functioning and psychological status of pregnant women and may further exacerbate the symptoms of depression and anxiety. |
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