| 张翠娟,夏诗嘉,李惠琼,张帆,邓建军.延续性护理教育对全机器人冠状动脉搭桥术后患者照顾者焦虑情绪的影响[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2023,36(4):372-376.Zhang Cuijuan,Xia Shijia,Li Huiqiong,Zhang Fan,Deng Jianjun,Effects of the continuous nursing education on anxiety level of caregivers of patients with all-robot coronary artery bypass surgery[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2023,36(4):372-376 |
| 延续性护理教育对全机器人冠状动脉搭桥术后患者照顾者焦虑情绪的影响 |
| Effects of the continuous nursing education on anxiety level of caregivers of patients with all-robot coronary artery bypass surgery |
| 投稿时间：2023-02-07 |
| DOI：10.11886/scjsws20230207001 |
| 中文关键词: 延续性护理教育 全机器人冠状动脉搭桥手术 照顾者 焦虑 |
| 英文关键词:Continuous nursing education All-robot coronary artery bypass surgery Caregivers Anxiety |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 背景 延续性护理教育相关研究多是以患者的视角，缺少延续性护理教育对患者照顾者影响的研究，而照顾者的护理质量与术后康复状态密切相关。目的 考查延续性护理教育对全机器人冠状动脉搭桥术后患者照顾者焦虑情绪的缓解效应，为改善照顾者焦虑情绪、促进患者康复提供参考。方法 于2021年1月1日-2022年12月31日，纳入在中国人民解放军总医院第一和第六医学中心接受全机器人冠状动脉搭桥术患者的照顾者为研究对象（n=120）。采用系统随机取样方法，将照顾者分为研究组和对照组各60人。患者出院前，所有照顾者均接受常规护理教育。研究组在患者出院后，接受为期4周的延续性护理教育。于患者出院前和出院一个月后，采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）对两组照顾者进行评定。结果 患者出院1个月后，研究组SAS评分低于对照组［（57.77±14.08）分 vs.（70.19±13.60）分，t=-4.913，P<0.01］，研究组SAS评分≥60分的人数占比低于对照组（41.67% vs. 75.00%，χ2=-13.714，P<0.01）。结论 延续性护理教育可能有助于降低全机器人冠状动脉搭桥术后患者照顾者的焦虑水平。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Background Most of the researches on continuous nursing education is from the perspective of patients， and there is a lack of studies on the impact of continuous nursing education on patient caregivers， and the care quality of caregivers is closely related to postoperative rehabilitation status of the patients.Objective To investigate the effect of continuous nursing education on anxiety relief of caregivers of patients with all-robot coronary artery bypass surgery， and to provide references for improving caregivers' anxiety and promoting patients' recovery.Methods A total of 120 caregivers of patients with all-robot coronary artery bypass surgery at the First and Sixth Center of 301 Chinese PLA General Hospital were included from January 1， 2021 to December 31， 2022. The caregivers were randomly divided into study group and control group with 60 cases in each group by systematic random sampling method. Before the patient discharge from the hospital， all caregivers received routine nursing education. The study group received continuous nursing education for 4 weeks after patient discharged. Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） was used to evaluate the two groups before and one month after discharge.Results One month after discharge， SAS score in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group ［（57.77±14.08） vs. （70.19±13.60）， t=-4.913， P<0.01］， and the proportion of SAS score above 60 in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group （41.67% vs. 75.00%， χ2=-13.714， P<0.01）.Conclusion Continuous nursing education may help reduce the level of anxiety in caregivers of patients with all-robot coronary artery bypass surgery. |
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