| 牛敏瑞,董树婉,汪惠才,陈金荣,艾力帕提·太来提,闵敏.白血病患儿家长积极心理资本现状及其影响因素[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2023,36(5):460-465.Niu Minrui,Dong Shuwan,Wang Huicai,Chen Jinrong,Tailaiti Alipati,Min Min,Positive psychological capital and its influencing factors among parents of children with leukemia[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2023,36(5):460-465 |
| 白血病患儿家长积极心理资本现状及其影响因素 |
| Positive psychological capital and its influencing factors among parents of children with leukemia |
| 投稿时间：2022-12-29 |
| DOI：10.11886/scjsws20221229007 |
| 中文关键词: 白血病 积极心理资本 创伤后成长 影响因素 |
| 英文关键词:Leukemia Positive psychological capital Post-traumatic growth Influencing factors |
| 基金项目:新疆医科大学研究生创新创业项目（项目名称：基于PERMA模式的积极心理干预在白血病患儿照顾者中的应用，项目编号：CXCY2022047） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 背景 心理资本会对个体创伤后成长和幸福感产生明显影响，而目前关于白血病患儿家长心理资本及其相关因素的研究较为有限。目的 探讨白血病患儿家长心理资本现状，并分析其影响因素，以期为制定提升白血病患儿家长心理资本的干预策略提供参考。方法 选取2021年3月-2022年4月在新疆医科大学第一附属医院儿内科就诊的143例白血病患儿的家长为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、积极心理资本问卷（PPQ）、简体中文版创伤后成长量表（C-PTGI）和Campbell幸福感指数量表（IWB）对白血病患儿家长进行调查，运用多元线性回归分析积极心理资本的影响因素。结果 白血病患儿家长PPQ总评分为（113.48±15.80）分，PPQ总评分与C-PTGI总评分和IWB总评分均呈正相关（r=0.727、0.598，P均<0.01）。患儿病程（β=0.136，P=0.017）、受教育程度（β=0.139，P=0.012）、创伤后成长（β=0.622，P<0.01）是白血病患儿家长积极心理资本的影响因素，可解释总变异的57.6%。结论 白血病患儿家长积极心理资本水平有待提高，患儿病程、受教育程度以及创伤后成长是其积极心理资本的影响因素。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Background Psychological capital has a significant impact on individual post-traumatic growth and well-being. However， there is limited research on the psychological capital and its related factors among parents of children with leukemia.Objective To explore the psychological capital status of parents of children with leukemia and analyze its influencing factors， in order to provide references for formulating intervention strategies to improve the psychological capital among these parents.Methods From March 2021 to April 2022， 143 parents of children diagnosed with leukemia from the Department of Pediatrics at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University was selected. The general demographic information questionnaire， Positive Psychological Capital Questionnaire （PPQ）， Chinese-Posttraumatic Growth Inventory （C-PTGI） and Index of Well-being Scale （IWB） were used to investigate the participants. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of psychological capital.Results The PPQ total score for parents of children with leukemia was （113.48±15.80）. The PPQ total score showed positive correlations with the scores of C-PTGI and IWB （r=0.727， 0.598， P<0.01）. The course of children's illness （β=0.136， P=0.017）， parental education level （β=0.139， P=0.012） and C-PTGI score （β=0.622， P<0.01） were influencing factors of psychological capital among these parents， collectively explaining 57.6% of the total variability.Conclusion The level of positive psychological capital among parents of children with leukemia warrants improvement. Factors including course of the children's illness， parental education level and post-traumatic growth significantly impacted their psychological capital.［Funded by Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project for Graduate Students of Xinjiang Medical University （number， CXCY2022047）］ |
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