杨佳铭,赵佳玉,罗文秀,罗家明.压力源及压力反应对大学生偏头痛患者日常生活的影响[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2023,36(6):527-531.Yang Jiaming,Zhao Jiayu,Luo Wenxiu,Luo Jiaming,Impact of stressors and stress responses on the daily life of college students with migraine[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2023,36(6):527-531
压力源及压力反应对大学生偏头痛患者日常生活的影响
Impact of stressors and stress responses on the daily life of college students with migraine
投稿时间:2023-04-20  
DOI:10.11886/scjsws20230420003
中文关键词:  偏头痛  头痛影响测试量表  压力  日常生活
英文关键词:Migraine  HIT-6  Stress  Daily life
基金项目:南充市科技项目市校科技战略合作专项(项目名称:南充市高校学生偏头痛和紧张性头痛监测和随访体系建立及其生活质量和学习能力相关因素分析,项目编号:NSMC20170420)
作者单位邮编
杨佳铭 川北医学院附属医院四川 南充 637002 637002
赵佳玉 川北医学院附属医院四川 南充 637002 637002
罗文秀 川北医学院心理卫生中心四川 南充 637000 637000
罗家明* 川北医学院心理卫生中心四川 南充 637000 637000
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中文摘要:
      背景 压力与偏头痛发作密切相关,但既往研究关于压力源及压力反应对大学生偏头痛人群日常生活的影响不明确。目的 探讨压力源及压力反应对大学生偏头痛人群日常生活的影响,以期为改善大学生偏头痛人群的日常生活提供参考。方法 于2018年8月—2019年8月,采用随机抽样,选取符合《国际头痛疾病分类(第3版)》(ICHD-3)偏头痛诊断标准的458名川北医学院在校大学生为研究对象,采用自编问卷收集大学生一般资料和头痛特征,采用头痛影响测试量表(HIT-6)评定偏头痛对大学生日常生活的影响。采用学生生活应激问卷(SLSI)评定压力源及压力反应,采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表24项版(HAMD-24)评定大学生的焦虑症状和抑郁症状。采用Pearson相关分析考查HIT-6评分与各量表评分之间的相关性,采用多元线性回归分析大学生偏头痛人群日常生活的影响因素。结果 SLSI中的挫折(r=0.138,P<0.01)、冲突(r=0.168,P<0.01)、压力(r=0.157,P<0.01)、变化(r=0.148,P<0.01)、自我强加(r=0.158,P<0.01)五个维度的压力源以及生理反应(r=0.256,P<0.01)、情绪反应(r=0.241,P<0.01)、行为反应(r=0.164,P<0.01)、HAMA总评分(r=0.192,P<0.01)、HAMD-24总评分(r=0.250,P<0.01)、SLSI总评分(r=0.250,P<0.01)与HIT-6评分均呈正相关,认知反应(r=-0.104,P<0.05)与HIT-6评分呈负相关。多元线性回归分析结果显示,生理反应(β=0.140,P<0.05)、焦虑(β=0.159,P<0.05)、认知反应(β=-0.091,P<0.05)可预测大学生偏头痛人群日常生活受影响的程度。结论 生理反应、认知反应、焦虑可能是大学生偏头痛人群日常生活的影响因素。
英文摘要:
      Background Stress is closely related to migraine attacks, however, previous studies on stressors, stress responses and their impact on the daily life of college students with migraine remain unclear.Objective To explore the impact of stressors and stress responses on the daily life of college students with migraine, in order to provide references for improving daily life of this population.Methods From August 2018 to August 2019, 458 students from North Sichuan Medical College who met the International Classification of Headache Diseases third edition (ICHD-3), were selected using random sampling method. General data and headache characteristics were collected. The 6-item Headache Impact Test Questionnaire (HIT-6) was used to assess the impact of migraine on daily life. Student-Life Stress Inventory (SLSI) was used to assess the stressors and stress responses. Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale-24 item (HAMD-24) were used to assess anxiety and depressive symptoms. Pearson correlation analysis were used to examine the relationship between HIT-6 score and scores on various scales. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors on daily life in college students with migraine.Results In the SLSI, stressors in the dimensions of frustration (r=0.138, P<0.01), conflict (r=0.168, P<0.01), pressure (r=0.157, P<0.01), change (r=0.148, P<0.01), self-imposed (r=0.158, P<0.01) , as well as physiological response (r=0.256, P<0.01), emotional response (r=0.241, P<0.01), behavioral response (r=0.164, P<0.01), HAMA total score (r=0.192, P<0.01), dHAMD-24 total score (r=0.250, P<0.01), and SLSI total score (r=0.250, P<0.01), were positively correlated with HIT-6 score. Cognitive response (r=-0.104, P<0.05) was negatively correlated with HIT-6 score. Stepwise multiple linear regression revealed that physiological response (β=0.140, P<0.05), anxiety (β=0.159, P<0.05), and cognitive response (β=-0.091, P<0.05) could predict the impact on daily life of college students with migraine.Conclusion Physiological response, cognitive response and anxiety may be the independent influencing factors on the daily life of college students with migraine. [Funded by Nanchong City University Science and Technology Strategic Cooperation Project (number, NSMC20170420)]
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