叶圆圆,刘娟,李文涛,张华廷,高新喜,陈敏.认知行为治疗对帕金森病患者生活质量影响的Meta分析[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2023,36(6):562-569.Ye Yuanyuan,Liu Juan,Li Wentao,Zhang Huating,Gao Xinxi,Chen Min,Effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease: a Meta-analysis[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2023,36(6):562-569
认知行为治疗对帕金森病患者生活质量影响的Meta分析
Effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease: a Meta-analysis
投稿时间:2023-07-04  
DOI:10.11886/scjsws20230704001
中文关键词:  非运动症状  焦虑  抑郁  帕金森病  认知行为治疗  生活质量
英文关键词:Non-motor symptoms  Anxiety  Depression  Parkinson's disease  Cognitive behavioral therapy  Quality of life
基金项目:上海市十三五重点专科建设项目(项目编号:shslczdzk04901);上海市科委自然基金项目(项目名称:基于YY1对EAAT1的转录调控研究补肾止颤方抗兴奋性氨基酸毒性治疗帕金森病的机制,项目编号:22ZR1459300);上海市卫健委中医非药物疗法示范中心项目[项目名称:帕金森病非药物疗法规范化方案研究,项目编号:ZY(2021-2023)-0204-03]
作者单位邮编
叶圆圆 上海中医药大学附属市中医医院上海 200071 200071
刘娟 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心重庆 400042 400042
李文涛 上海中医药大学附属市中医医院上海 200071 200071
张华廷 上海中医药大学附属市中医医院上海 200071 200071
高新喜 上海中医药大学附属市中医医院上海 200071 200071
陈敏 上海中医药大学附属市中医医院上海 200071 200071
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中文摘要:
      背景 抑郁、焦虑、冲动控制障碍、失眠等是帕金森病常见的非运动症状,严重影响患者生活质量。认知行为治疗(CBT)是临床上常见的针对各种心理问题的心理治疗方法,可改善帕金森病患者焦虑、失眠、抑郁症状。但CBT能否改善帕金森病患者的生活质量,目前研究结论不一致。目的 评价CBT对帕金森病患者生活质量的影响,为CBT在帕金森病患者中的应用提供参考。方法 于2023年5月25日,通过检索PubMed、PsycINFO、Embase、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库,收集有关CBT对帕金森病患者生活质量影响的随机对照试验,并对文献进行筛选、质量评价和资料提取,收集帕金森病患者生活质量、焦虑、抑郁相关数据,采用Stata 13.0及RevMan 5.3进行分析。结果 共纳入11篇文献,总样本量为456例,其中,研究组241例,对照组215例。研究组生活质量较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(SMD=0.47,95% CI:0.27~0.67,P<0.01),焦虑和抑郁评分均较对照组低,差异均有统计学意义(SMD=-0.63,95% CI:-0.84~-0.43,P<0.01;SMD=-0.83,95% CI:-1.15~-0.51,P<0.01)。6项研究采用远程手段实施CBT,5项研究采用面对面形式实施CBT。远程CBT组生活质量高于对照组(SMD=0.43,95% CI:0.17~0.70,P<0.01),焦虑和抑郁评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(SMD=-0.62,95% CI:-0.91~-0.34,P<0.01;SMD=-0.78,95% CI:-1.34~-0.21,P<0.01);面对面CBT组生活质量高于对照组(SMD=0.51,95% CI:0.22~0.81,P<0.01),焦虑和抑郁评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(SMD=-0.64,95% CI:-0.93~-0.35,P<0.01、SMD=-0.90,95% CI:-1.20~-0.60,P<0.01)。结论 CBT可能有助于降低帕金森病患者的焦虑抑郁水平,改善其生活质量。
英文摘要:
      Background Depression, anxiety, impulse control disorders, insomnia are prevalent non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease, severely impairing the quality of life of patients. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a common psychological intervention for various clinical psychological conditions, which can improve anxiety, insomnia and depression in patients with Parkinson's disease. However, the current research evidence on the effects of CBT in improving quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease remains inconsistent.Objective To assess the effects of CBT on the quality of life among patients with Parkinson's disease, so as to provide references for the clinical application of CBT in this population.Methods On May 25, 2023, a systematic search was conducted across PubMed, PsycINFO, Embase, CNKI, Wanfang Database and VIP Database to identify randomized controlled trials investigating the impact of CBT on the quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease. Literature screening, quality evaluation and data extraction were performed, focusing on variables related to quality of life, anxiety, and depression. Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 13.0 and RevMan 5.3.Results A total of 11 studies with 456 participants were included, comprising 241 in the CBT group and 215 in the control group. The CBT group exhibited significantly higher quality of life compared with the control group (SMD=0.47, 95% CI: 0.27~0.67, P<0.01). Anxiety and depression scores in CBT group were significantly lower than those in the control group (SMD=-0.63,95% CI:-0.84~-0.43, P<0.01; SMD=-0.83, 95% CI: -1.15~-0.51, P<0.01). Among the 11 studies, 6 studies delivered CBT remotely and 5 studies implemented CBT face-to-face. Meta-analysis results revealed that remote CBT group yielded significantly higher quality of life (SMD=0.43, 95% CI: 0.17~0.70, P<0.01), and lower anxiety and depression scores (SMD=-0.62, 95% CI: -0.91~-0.34, P<0.01; SMD=-0.78, 95% CI: -1.34~-0.21, P<0.01) compared with the control group. Similarly, face-to-face CBT group showed better outcomes than the control group in terms of quality of life, anxiety and depression (SMD=0.51, 95% CI: 0.22~0.81, P<0.01; SMD=-0.64, 95% CI: -0.93~-0.35, P<0.01; SMD=-0.90, 95% CI: -1.20~-0.60, P<0.01).Conclusion CBT may contribute to alleviating anxiety and depression levels of patients with Parkinson's disease, and improving their quality of life.{Funded by Shanghai 13th Five-Year Key Specialty Construction Project (number, shslczdzk04901); Nature Fund Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (number, 22ZR1459300); Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Traditional Chinese Medical Science Non-drug Therapy Demonstration Center Project [number, ZY(2021-2023) -0204-03]}
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